Weekly Current Affairs (June 2026 – Week 2) – Exam Revision Notes
1) International Current Affairs
India–Nepal Sign MoU on AI-Powered Language Technology
The Digital India BHASHINI Division and Kathmandu University signed an MoU to jointly develop a multilingual, AI-powered digital infrastructure for language translation and digital inclusion in Nepal. Nepal became the first country to sign a dedicated, standalone Language-AI MoU with BHASHINI.
| About BHASHINI | Details |
|---|---|
| Ministry | Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) |
| Languages Supported | 36 Indian text languages, 23 Indian voice languages, 35 international languages |
| Scale | Powers 800+ government websites; processes 15 million+ inferences daily |
| MoU Objective | Develop Voice-First Language Translation Platform for Nepal; support STT, TTS, Machine Translation, NLP |
Colombia Approves Ban on Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
Colombia’s Senate approved a law to ban Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). If signed by President Gustavo Petro, Colombia will become the first country in Latin America to pass specific legislation banning FGM. The International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is observed every year on February 6.
2) National Current Affairs
Maharashtra Approves ₹2,267 Crore for 2027 Nashik-Trimbakeshwar Kumbh Mela
The Maharashtra Government approved ₹2,267 crore for acquiring 191.21 acres of land to develop a temporary township called Sadhu Gram for the 2027 Nashik-Trimbakeshwar Kumbh Mela. The state government directed that funds must not be diverted for any other purpose.
First Export of GI-Tagged Tezpur Litchi from Assam to Dubai
APEDA (Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority), under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, facilitated the first export of GI-tagged Tezpur Litchi from Assam to Dubai on 7 June 2026. A significant step in expanding global market access for northeast India’s agricultural products.
SAPLING Dialogue 2026 Inaugurated in Ahmedabad
Union Minister Chirag Paswan inaugurated the SAPLING (South Asian Policy Leadership for Improved Nutrition and Growth) Dialogue 2026 in Ahmedabad, Gujarat on 9 June 2026. The event was organised by MoFPI and the World Bank Group.
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Theme | “Unlocking Value: Advancing Food Processing for Employment Generation and Sustainable Growth in South Asia” |
| Key Report Released | “Assessment of the Level of Food Processing in India” — India’s food processing level rose from ~10% (2016) to ~17% (2023) |
| Participants | ~200 from South Asian countries — policymakers, industry leaders, researchers, startups, development partners |
VINIMAY – Land Port Management System (LPMS) Launched
Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched VINIMAY, the Land Port Management System (LPMS), in New Delhi on 9 June 2026. Developed by the Land Ports Authority of India (LPAI), it is a modern, integrated, digital, and real-time management platform for India’s land ports.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Single Window | Single Electronic Window for all stakeholder services |
| Gate Operations | Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR)-based |
| Paperwork Reduction | ~90% reduction in paperwork |
| Land Ports Status | 15 operational; 11 more expected within 2–3 years |
| Trade Growth | Trade through land ports grew from ₹5,000 crore (2014) to ₹83,000 crore — a 16-fold increase |
Zojila Tunnel Achieves Major Breakthrough
The main tunnel breakthrough was achieved at the eastern portal of the Zojila Tunnel Project at Minamarg, Kargil district on 9 June 2026. The tunnel is being built on NH-1 between Baltal and Minamarg to provide all-weather connectivity between Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
‘Varya’ – India’s First Indigenous AI Video Generation Model
The IndiaAI Mission supported the development of ‘Varya’, India’s first indigenous distilled video generation AI model, developed by Avataar. Varya generates videos from text prompts and images, built specifically for Indian cultural contexts — regional cultures, festivals, traditional clothing, local environments.
Nikol Pashinyan – Prime Minister of Armenia
Nikol Pashinyan is the current Prime Minister of Armenia (in power since 2018), leading the Civil Contract party. He assumed office following the 2018 Velvet Revolution. His party secured ~49.82% in the latest general election. Armenia: landlocked country in the South Caucasus | Capital: Yerevan | Currency: Armenian Dram.
3) Andhra Pradesh Current Affairs
NAC–Andhra Pradesh Wins Two ISDA Infracon National Awards 2026
The National Academy of Construction, Andhra Pradesh (NAC–A.P.) received two prestigious honours at the ISDA Infracon National Awards (IINA) 2026 at India Habitat Centre, New Delhi.
| Award | Winner & Recognition |
|---|---|
| Gold Award – Best Individual Contribution (Excellence in Government Service) | G. Ganesh Kumar, Director General of NAC–A.P., for leadership in construction-sector skill development |
| Platinum Award – Best Skill Development Initiative (Construction Sector) | NAC–A.P. under Specialised Sector category |
Samriddhi Kendra Inaugurated in Andhra Pradesh
Union Minister of State Pemmasani Chandra Sekhar inaugurated the Samriddhi Kendra at Narakoduru village, Guntur district on 7 June 2026. Established under the Samriddhi Gram Project, a pilot initiative under the BharatNet Udyami Scheme.
Pilot Locations: Narakoduru (AP) | Ari & Umri (Madhya Pradesh) | Chaurawala (Uttar Pradesh)
Shishu Maapan Application – AI for Newborn Health in AP
The AP government introduced the ‘Shishu Maapan’ application, an AI-based solution developed by Wadhwani AI, to measure key health parameters of newborns — weight, length, head circumference, and shoulder width — without physical contact. Designed to support the Home-Based Newborn Care (HBNC) programme under the National Health Mission, used by ASHA workers on their scheduled visits (3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th, and 42nd day after birth).
Andhra Pradesh Launches ‘Yogandhra-2026’ Campaign
The Government of AP launched Yogandhra-2026 on 8 June 2026 ahead of International Yoga Day to involve 1 crore people in yoga activities across all 28 districts of Andhra Pradesh. State-level launch was held at Lepakshi Temple under Health Minister N. Satya Kumar Yadav. The campaign ran from 8–20 June 2026; around 25,000 people registered on the Yogandhra portal on day one.
Cabinet Approves Central Government Office Complex in Amaravati
The CCEA (Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs), chaired by PM Modi, approved construction of the Central Government General Pool Office Accommodation (CGGPOA) in Amaravati. The facility will accommodate approximately 8,000 Central Government employees and consolidate various central offices under one roof. Estimated cost: ₹1,299.08 crore, funded entirely by the Government of India.
AP Police to Receive MEA’s Institutional Performance Award
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) selected Andhra Pradesh Police for the ‘Institutional Performance Award for State Police’ for 2025–26, recognising outstanding performance in passport verification services.
4) Polity & Governance
Supreme Court Strength Increased from 34 to 38 Judges via Presidential Ordinance
The Union Government increased the sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court from 34 to 38 judges through a Presidential Ordinance under Article 123. Five new judges were sworn in — two filled existing vacancies; three were appointed to newly created posts. The four include former Chief Justices of High Courts and one advocate from the Bar.
| Constitutional Reference | Significance |
|---|---|
| Article 123 | Presidential Ordinance-making power; Ordinance must be approved by Parliament within 6 weeks of reassembly |
| Article 124(1) | Empowers Parliament to determine the number of Supreme Court judges |
| D.C. Wadhwa vs State of Bihar | Supreme Court termed repeated re-promulgation of Ordinances a “fraud on the Constitution” |
| Krishna Kumar Singh vs State of Bihar | 7-judge bench ruled Ordinances cannot become a parallel source of law-making |
5) Economy
Report on Datasets for State Finance Commissions Released
The Ministry of Panchayati Raj released the Report of the Committee on Datasets for State Finance Commissions (SFCs) on 8 June 2026, released by V. Anantha Nageswaran in New Delhi.
Report Recommends: Panchayat-level fiscal databases | Standardised accounting frameworks | Dedicated SFC Cells | SFC Manual preparation | Comprehensive data handbooks.
Chief Economic Advisor highlighted need for performance audit of 73rd Constitutional Amendment implementation to assess actual devolution to PRIs.
6) Science & Technology
14-Protein Signature for Early Lung Cancer Detection
A multinational research team led by the Francis Crick Institute identified a set of 14 blood plasma proteins — the “14-protein signature” — that can predict the risk of developing lung cancer several years before diagnosis. A major breakthrough for early cancer detection using a simple blood test.
India Has Potential for 102 GW of Floating Solar Capacity – NISE Report
The National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE) released the first comprehensive assessment of India’s floating solar energy potential, estimating 102.18 GW of feasible floating solar capacity from India’s reservoirs. The report, titled “Solar PV Potential of India (Floating Solar)”, identifies floating solar as a solution to land constraints faced by conventional solar projects.
| State | Floating Solar Potential |
|---|---|
| Maharashtra | 16.28 GW |
| Madhya Pradesh | 14.89 GW |
| Karnataka | 13.69 GW |
| Odisha | 12.81 GW |
| Telangana | 10.72 GW |
7) Schemes
BHAVYA Portal Launched – 100 Industrial Parks Across India
Union Minister Piyush Goyal launched the BHAVYA (Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana) Portal in New Delhi to operationalise one of India’s largest industrial infrastructure programmes. The scheme aims to develop 100 world-class industrial parks through a challenge-based competitive model over six years.
| Key Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Outlay | ₹33,660 crore (Cabinet-approved) |
| Target | 100 industrial parks; Phase 1: 20 parks (applications: June 1 – July 31, 2026) |
| Project Management Agency | National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation (NICDC) |
| Infrastructure Provided | Plug-and-play: power, water, road, rail, digital clearances, worker housing, startup/GCC facilities |
Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) – 10 Years Completed
The Ministry of Health celebrated “10 Years of PMSMA – A Decade of Care” on 9 June 2026. PMSMA was launched on 9 June 2016 and provides free antenatal check-ups on the 9th of every month at government health facilities to all pregnant women in their second and third trimesters.
| Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Services Provided | Health check-ups, Hb & blood tests, HIV & syphilis screening, one free ultrasound (2nd trimester), IFA & Calcium supplements, Tetanus/Td vaccination |
| Extended PMSMA (E-PMSMA) | Launched in 2022 to track High-Risk Pregnant (HRP) women up to 45 days after delivery |
| Core Philosophy | “IPledgeFor9” — quality healthcare for every pregnant woman on the 9th of every month |
| 10th Anniversary | ₹75 commemorative coin and ₹5 postal stamp released |
| Strategy | Part of RMNCAH+N core strategy under National Health Mission (NHM); primary objective: reduce MMR and NMR |
VB-G RAM G – New Scheme Replacing MGNREGS; ₹95,962 Crore Allocated
Union Rural Development Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan announced an interim allocation of ₹95,962 crore for the newly introduced Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission Gramin (VB-G RAM G), which will replace MGNREGS.
| Key Detail | Fact |
|---|---|
| Central Allocation | ₹95,962 crore (Centre’s share) |
| Total Outlay (incl. States) | ~₹1.25 lakh crore (most States contribute 40%) |
| Formula Basis | Based on 16th Finance Commission’s horizontal devolution formula |
| Rules Notification | Expected by 1 July 2026 |
8) Committees & Conferences
64th Session of the Subsidiary Bodies (SB64) – Bonn Climate Conference
India called for urgent action on climate finance during the 64th Session of the Subsidiary Bodies (SB64) under the UNFCCC, held in Bonn, Germany from 8–18 June 2026. India aligned with G77 and China, LMDC, and BASIC bloc positions.
What SB64 Does: Mid-year climate negotiation session under UNFCCC | Prepares draft decisions for COP | Discussions will shape COP31, scheduled in Antalya, November 2026.
11th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog – New Delhi
PM Narendra Modi chaired the 11th Governing Council Meeting of NITI Aayog at Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre. Theme: “Inclusive Human Development for Viksit Bharat@2047”. This was the first time all 28 State Chief Ministers participated in a NITI Aayog Governing Council meeting.
9) Person in News
Legendary Filmmaker Bharathiraja Passes Away
Renowned Tamil filmmaker, actor, and screenwriter Bharathiraja passed away on 10 June 2026 at the age of 84, at his residence in Chennai. He is widely credited with bringing rural themes and village life to mainstream Tamil cinema through realistic storytelling and strong characterisation. He received the Padma Shri and the Padma Bhushan.
Shooter Jaspal Rana Passes Away
Indian shooting legend and renowned coach Jaspal Rana passed away on 12 June 2026 at the age of 49. One of India’s greatest shooters, he contributed enormously both as an athlete and a coach.
Awards: Arjuna Award (1994) | Padma Shri (1997) | Dronacharya Award (2020)
10) Important Days
Global Wind Day – 15 June
The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) organised the Global Wind Day 2026 Conference on 15 June 2026 in Goa. Theme: “Wind Energy: From Ambition to Acceleration.”
| India’s Wind Energy Status | Data |
|---|---|
| Global Ranking | 4th largest wind power market in the world |
| Capacity Addition (2025–26) | 6.1 GW |
| Target by 2030 | 100 GW wind energy capacity |
| Target by 2035 | 155 GW wind energy capacity |
| Broader Goal | 500 GW non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030; Net Zero by 2070 |
11) Sports
Key Sports Results – June 2026
| Event | Result |
|---|---|
| Men’s U18 Asia Cup Hockey 2026 | India won the title, defeating Japan 4-1 in the final at Kakamigahara, Japan |
| Women’s U18 Asia Cup Hockey 2026 | India won Bronze Medal by defeating South Korea 3-0 in the third-place playoff |
| Norway Chess 2026 | R. Praggnanandhaa became the first Indian ever to win the Norway Chess title in Oslo, Norway |
| SAFF Women’s Championship 2026 | India Women defeated Bangladesh 3-1 in the final at Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Goa — India’s first SAFF Women’s Championship title in 7 years |
12) Miscellaneous
ICAR Launches ‘Oilseeds Kisaan Mitra’ – India’s First WhatsApp-Based AI Advisory for Farmers
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), through the ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research (ICAR-IIOR), launched ‘Oilseeds Kisaan Mitra’ — India’s first nationwide WhatsApp-based AI advisory service for oilseed farmers. Covers major crops: Groundnut, Mustard, Soybean, Sesame, Sunflower, and Niger.
Quick Revision Table
| Topic | One-Line Summary |
|---|---|
| India–Nepal BHASHINI MoU | Nepal became the first country to sign a dedicated Language-AI MoU with BHASHINI (MeitY’s AI language platform) to build a Voice-First Translation Platform supporting STT, TTS, and NLP in Nepal. |
| Colombia – FGM Ban | Colombia’s Senate approved a law to ban Female Genital Mutilation (FGM); if signed, Colombia will become the first Latin American country to legislate specifically against FGM; International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM is observed on February 6. |
| VINIMAY – LPMS | Home Minister Amit Shah launched VINIMAY (Land Port Management System) on 9 June 2026, developed by LPAI — an integrated digital platform for India’s 15 operational land ports, featuring ANPR gate operations, ~90% paperwork reduction, and a single electronic window; trade through land ports grew 16-fold from ₹5,000 crore (2014) to ₹83,000 crore. |
| Zojila Tunnel | Main tunnel breakthrough achieved at the eastern portal on 9 June 2026 at Minamarg, Kargil district; ~14 km tunnel on NH-1 between Baltal and Minamarg at cost of ~₹6,800 crore; provides all-weather connectivity between J&K and Ladakh, overcoming winter closure of Zoji La pass. |
| Varya – AI Video Model | India’s first indigenous distilled video generation AI model developed by Avataar under IndiaAI Mission; reduces generation steps from 50 to 4; generates videos at ~₹0.48 per second; built for Indian cultural contexts; claims 10× more cost-efficient than leading global models. |
| SC Strength: 34 → 38 Judges | Union Government increased Supreme Court strength from 34 to 38 via Presidential Ordinance under Article 123; five new judges sworn in; Article 124(1) empowers Parliament to set SC judge strength; Ordinance must be approved within 6 weeks of Parliament reassembling. |
| PMSMA – 10 Years | Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan completed 10 years on 9 June 2026; provides free antenatal check-ups on the 9th of every month to pregnant women in 2nd and 3rd trimesters; E-PMSMA (2022) tracks High-Risk Pregnant women 45 days post-delivery; ₹75 commemorative coin and ₹5 postal stamp released. |
| VB-G RAM G – MGNREGS Replacement | Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission Gramin (VB-G RAM G) will replace MGNREGS; Centre allocated ₹95,962 crore; total outlay ~₹1.25 lakh crore including State share; Andhra Pradesh allocated ₹7,707.21 crore; rules to be notified by 1 July 2026. |
| Floating Solar – 102 GW Potential | NISE estimated 102.18 GW feasible floating solar potential in India; top states: Maharashtra (16.28 GW), MP (14.89 GW), Karnataka (13.69 GW); India’s largest floating solar plant: Omkareshwar (278 MW, Narmada River) with 600 MW under expansion. |
| BHAVYA Portal | Piyush Goyal launched the BHAVYA Portal to operationalise 100 industrial parks under the ₹33,660 crore BHAVYA scheme; challenge-based competitive model; Phase 1 (20 parks): applications June 1 – July 31, 2026; managed by NICDC. |
| 11th NITI Aayog Governing Council | PM Modi chaired the 11th Governing Council at Rashtrapati Bhavan; theme: “Inclusive Human Development for Viksit Bharat@2047”; first time all 28 State CMs participated; PM called for increasing Lakhpati Didis from 3 crore to 6 crore. |
| Praggnanandhaa – Norway Chess 2026 | Indian Grandmaster R. Praggnanandhaa became the first Indian ever to win the Norway Chess title in Oslo, Norway. |
| SAFF Women’s Championship 2026 | India Women’s Football Team won the SAFF Women’s Championship 2026 by defeating Bangladesh 3-1 in the final at Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Goa — India’s first SAFF Women’s title in 7 years. |
| Samriddhi Kendra – AP | Inaugurated at Narakoduru, Guntur district on 7 June 2026 under the Samriddhi Gram Project (BharatNet Udyami Scheme); provides 11 services under one roof including Health ATM (60 tests), Jan Aushadhi Kendra, FTTH broadband, skill development, and agricultural advisory; one of three national pilot locations. |
| Amaravati Central Govt Office Complex | CCEA approved the Central Government General Pool Office Accommodation (CGGPOA) in Amaravati at an estimated ₹1,299.08 crore, funded entirely by Government of India, to accommodate ~8,000 Central Government employees. |
| Jaspal Rana Passes Away | Shooting legend Jaspal Rana passed away on 12 June 2026, age 49; won 15 Commonwealth Games medals (9G, 4S, 2B) and 3 gold at 1994 Hiroshima Asian Games; honoured with Arjuna Award (1994), Padma Shri (1997), and Dronacharya Award (2020). |
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