{"id":6999,"date":"2026-04-13T05:45:38","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T00:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/?p=6999"},"modified":"2026-04-18T11:13:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T05:43:36","slug":"current-affairs-13-april-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/current-affairs-13-april-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0c15\u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c2b\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d 13 \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"current-affairs-08-april-2026\">\u0c15\u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c2b\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d 13 \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 2026<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/preferences\/source?q=https:\/\/readingroomz.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"\n   style=\"display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:10px 16px;border-radius:22px;background:black;color:white;text-decoration:none;font-family:sans-serif;animation:blinkBtn 1.4s infinite;\">\n\n  <!-- Google G SVG -->\n  <span style=\"width:22px;height:22px;display:inline-flex;\">\n    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 533.5 544.3\">\n      <path fill=\"#4285F4\" d=\"M533.5 278.4c0-18.5-1.5-37.1-4.7-55.3H272.1v104.8h147c-6.3 34-25.6 63-54.5 82.1v68h88.1c51.6-47.5 80.8-117.5 80.8-199.6z\"\/>\n      <path fill=\"#34A853\" d=\"M272.1 544.3c73.5 0 135-24.1 179.9-65.8l-88.1-68c-24.5 16.5-56.1 26.2-91.8 26.2-70.7 0-130.6-47.7-152-111.3h-90v69.8C76.7 482.3 167.7 544.3 272.1 544.3z\"\/>\n      <path fill=\"#FBBC05\" d=\"M120.1 325.4c-10.6-31.6-10.6-65.6 0-97.2V158.4h-90c-39.1 77.8-39.1 169.6 0 247.4l90-80.4z\"\/>\n      <path fill=\"#EA4335\" d=\"M272.1 107.7c37.8-.6 74 13.6 101.7 38.9l76.1-76.1C407.3 24.5 344.4 0 272.1 0 167.7 0 76.7 62 30.1 158.4l90 69.8c21.4-63.6 81.3-110.5 152-110.5z\"\/>\n    <\/svg>\n  <\/span>\n\n  <!-- Updated Two-line Text -->\n  <span style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.1;\">\n    <span style=\"font-size:13px;font-weight:600;\">Add as a preferred<\/span>\n    <span style=\"font-size:13px;font-weight:600;\">Source on Google<\/span>\n  <\/span>\n\n<\/a>\n\n<!-- Blink Animation -->\n<style>\n@keyframes blinkBtn {\n  0% { background:black; color:white; }\n  50% { background:white; color:black; }\n 100% { background:black; color:white; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ce2d91e75a5370e94e18b84a81d2e853\" style=\"color:#0045d5\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c2f \u0c38\u0c42\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c15<\/h2><nav><ul><li><a href=\"#current-affairs-08-april-2026\">\u0c15\u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c2b\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d 13 \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 2026<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#p-1-3\">\u0c28\u0c47\u0c37\u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d 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href=\"#h-2-4-2-1\">\u0c2b\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c16\u0c30\u0c40\u0c26\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c09\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c30\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c06\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#p-1-1-3\">\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23\u0c02<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-2-2-4\">\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c30\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40\u0c28\u0c4d\u200c\u0c2b\u0c40\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d 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is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-efd3cd88 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#dbe4ff;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9dd60705 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-border-color has-ast-global-color-3-border-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-de25331841672f8cc48a90bdb17b3d07\" id=\"p-1-3\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;color:#0045d5\">\u0c28\u0c47\u0c37\u0c28\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c2b\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-4\">\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02-\u0c28\u0c47\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c15\u0c28\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1f\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2c\u0c02\u0c15\u0c3f-\u0c2c\u0c39\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c48\u0c1a\u0c4d \u0c39\u0c48\u0c35\u0c47<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02\u2013\u0c28\u0c47\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c02\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c46\u0c02\u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c47 \u0c09\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4b, \u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c30\u0c39\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f-927 (NH-927) \u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2c\u0c02\u0c15\u0c3f\u2013\u0c2c\u0c39\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c48\u0c1a\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f 4-\u0c32\u0c47\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c32, \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c35\u0c47\u0c36 (access-controlled) \u0c30\u0c39\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2d\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c02 \u0c06\u0c2e\u0c4b\u0c26\u0c02 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c28\u0c47\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b 60 \u0c36\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c48\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4b, \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02 \u0c28\u0c47\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d\u200c\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c46\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c26 \u0c35\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c41\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c30\u0c39\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c30\u0c42\u0c2a\u0c48\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c39\u0c3e \u0c2d\u0c42 \u0c28\u0c4c\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c47\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d\u200c\u0c17\u0c02\u0c1c\u0c4d (\u0c28\u0c47\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d) \u0c32\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c28\u0c41\u0c38\u0c02\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c46\u0c30\u0c41\u0c17\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c41\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:18px 0;padding:14px 16px;border-left:6px solid #0045D5;background:#EAF1FF;border-radius:12px;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,Arial;\">\n  <div style=\"font-size:14px;font-weight:800;color:#00308F;margin-bottom:6px;\">\n   <h3> \ud83d\udccc \u0c2e\u0c40\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c24\u0c46\u0c32\u0c41\u0c38\u0c3e?<\/h3>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:#111;\">\n\n<strong>Land Ports in India<\/strong> are designated border points that facilitate <strong>cross-border trade and passenger movement<\/strong> with neighbouring countries.<br>\nThey are managed by the <strong>Land Ports Authority of India (LPAI)<\/strong>, established under the <strong>Land Ports Authority of India Act, 2010<\/strong>.<br>\nThese ports are developed as <strong>Integrated Check Posts (ICPs)<\/strong>, providing facilities like:\n<ul style=\"margin:6px 0 0 18px;\">\n<li>Customs clearance<\/li>\n<li>Immigration services<\/li>\n<li>Warehousing and logistics<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nIndia currently has major land ports at:\n<ul style=\"margin:6px 0 0 18px;\">\n<li>Attari (Pakistan border)<\/li>\n<li>Petrapole (Bangladesh border)<\/li>\n<li>Raxaul Port and Rupaidiha Land Port (Nepal border)<\/li>\n<li>Moreh (Myanmar border)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<strong>Petrapole Land Port<\/strong> (West Bengal) is the <strong>largest land port in South Asia<\/strong> in terms of trade volume.<br>\nThese land ports play a crucial role in:\n<ul style=\"margin:6px 0 0 18px;\">\n<li>Boosting international trade<\/li>\n<li>Enhancing regional connectivity<\/li>\n<li>Strengthening diplomatic relations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-efd3cd88 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#dbe4ff;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9dd60705 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-border-color has-ast-global-color-3-border-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d639dd5be63246fb71b118f74ac6ea6b\" id=\"p-1-3-1\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;color:#0045d5\">\u0c38\u0c48\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d &amp; \u0c1f\u0c46\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c1c\u0c40<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-4-2\">\u0c38\u0c48\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c2d\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24 \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c38\u0c02 \u2018Claude Mythos\u2019 AI \u0c28\u0c2e\u0c42\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0c38\u0c02\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c4d\u200c\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2b\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u200c\u0c35\u0c47\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c2c\u0c32\u0c39\u0c40\u0c28\u0c24\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c2c\u0c17\u0c4d\u200c\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 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\u0c05\u0c30\u0c41\u0c26\u0c48\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f, \u0c16\u0c30\u0c40\u0c26\u0c48\u0c28\u0c35\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02 \u0c35\u0c40\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c0e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c41\u0c35\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c26\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"new-scientific-breakthrough\"><strong>\u0c15\u0c4a\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24 \u0c36\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c24\u0c3f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c36\u0c4b\u0c27\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c30\u0c46\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c09\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c30\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 (\u0c0e\u0c32\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c2c\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c40 \u0c1a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c41) \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c21\u0c4d (\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c1c\u0c4b\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c47\u0c33\u0c28\u0c02) \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f \u0c05\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0c06\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c48\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c48\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c48\u0c2e\u0c30\u0c48\u0c1c\u0c47\u0c37\u0c28\u0c4d\u200c\u0c32\u0c4b (\u0c14\u0c37\u0c27 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c47\u0c37\u0c23\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f) \u0c05\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c42\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c09\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c47\u0c30\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c09\u0c2a\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-efd3cd88 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#dbe4ff;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9dd60705 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-border-color has-ast-global-color-3-border-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8bd7a06142d856d42ae5e4681f6b948d\" id=\"p-1-1-3\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;color:#0045d5\">\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23\u0c02<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-2-4\">\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c30\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40\u0c28\u0c4d\u200c\u0c2b\u0c40\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f WII \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c47\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c4b\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c06\u0c02\u0c26\u0c4b\u0c33\u0c28\u0c32 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c23\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c12\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c40\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40\u0c28\u0c4d\u200c\u0c2b\u0c40\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c02\u0c24\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c47\u0c15\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24 \u0c35\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c23\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25 \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c2b\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40 \u0c1c\u0c17\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c25\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c02\u0c24\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c40 \u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c38\u0c41\u0c30\u0c41\u0c2c\u0c32\u0c3f \u0c17\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c02 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c23\u0c3e\u0c33\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c30\u0c42\u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02 \u0c05\u0c02\u0c24\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c1c\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c24 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c30\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c30\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c48\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c47\u0c32 \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c30\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"environmental-concerns\"><strong>\u0c2a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c06\u0c02\u0c26\u0c4b\u0c33\u0c28\u0c32\u0c41<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c02 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c41\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c24\u0c40\u0c30 \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c35\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c02, \u0c26\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c30\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23 \u0c05\u0c35\u0c38\u0c30\u0c02.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0c08 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c32\u0c38 \u0c2a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41, \u0c06\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c4d \u0c30\u0c3f\u0c21\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c40 \u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2c\u0c47\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c07\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c40 \u0c21\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2b\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u200c\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-efd3cd88 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#dbe4ff;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9dd60705 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-border-color has-ast-global-color-3-border-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-37ef7350356d3077cd218b83b0063388\" id=\"p-1-1\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;color:#0045d5\">\u0c30\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-2\">\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02\u2013\u0c09\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c46\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24 \u0c38\u0c48\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c02 \u2018DUSTLIK-VII\u2019 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c02<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c09\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c46\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c2e\u0c27\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c1c\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c47 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24 \u0c38\u0c48\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c02 'Exercise DUSTLIK' \u0c2f\u0c4a\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c15 7\u0c35 \u0c0e\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c38\u0c02 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c41\u0c27 \u0c26\u0c33\u0c3e\u0c32 \u0c2c\u0c43\u0c02\u0c26\u0c02 \u0c2c\u0c2f\u0c32\u0c41\u0c26\u0c47\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c02 \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 12, 2026 \u0c28\u0c41\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 25, 2026 \u0c35\u0c30\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c15\u0c4a\u0c28\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c41\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. \u0c26\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c28\u0c41\u0c2a\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c0e\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c37\u0c28\u0c4d (2025) \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c23\u0c47 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c40\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c09\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28 \u0c14\u0c02\u0c27\u0c4d\u200c\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1c\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f. 'Exercise DUSTLIK' \u0c05\u0c28\u0c47\u0c26\u0c3f \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c09\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2c\u0c46\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u200c\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c0f\u0c1f\u0c47\u0c1f\u0c3e, \u0c35\u0c02\u0c24\u0c41\u0c32\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c40\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c39\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c47 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c26\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c48\u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c48\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c02.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-efd3cd88 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#dbe4ff;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9dd60705 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-border-color has-ast-global-color-3-border-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-eaecfa186f6d4e7c07b0ba9a9cc4fbc5\" id=\"p-1-3-5\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;color:#0045d5\">\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-4-6\">\u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c32\u0c47 200\u0c35 \u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c1a\u0c30\u0c23<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f \u0c28\u0c30\u0c47\u0c02\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c30 \u0c2e\u0c4b\u0c26\u0c40 \u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c32\u0c47 \u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2d\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c15\u0c41 \u0c28\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c33\u0c41\u0c32\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41; \u0c26\u0c40\u0c28\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 200\u0c35 \u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24\u0c3f \u0c09\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c2e\u0c2f\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f. \u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c32\u0c47 \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c02, \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c02 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c05\u0c02\u0c26\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c40 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c38\u0c02 \u0c15\u0c43\u0c37\u0c3f \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c38\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c12\u0c15 \u0c26\u0c42\u0c30\u0c26\u0c43\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c32\u0c47 200\u0c35 \u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41\u0c28\u0c3f, \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2d\u0c41\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c02 \u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c21\u0c47\u0c33\u0c4d\u0c32 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c41 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c47 \u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c24 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f (\u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 11, 2026 \u2013 \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 11, 2028) \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"\ud83d\udcda-gk-points-on-mahatma-jyotirao-phule\"><strong>\u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e \u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c32\u0c47 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 11, 1827\u0c28 (\u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30) \u0c1c\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f, \u0c28\u0c35\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c4d 28, 1980\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c41 <strong>\u0c38\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c36\u0c4b\u0c27\u0c15\u0c4d \u0c38\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c4d (1873)<\/strong>\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c4d\u0c25\u0c3e\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c41.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c40\u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c32\u0c47\u0c24\u0c4b \u0c15\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c3f \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c26\u0c47\u0c36\u0c02\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c2c\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c32 \u0c15\u0c4b\u0c38\u0c02 \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c26\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c20\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c2d\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0c05\u0c24\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16 \u0c30\u0c1a\u0c28\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c41\u0c32\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c3f, \u0c37\u0c46\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c1a\u0c3e \u0c05\u0c38\u0c42\u0c26\u0c4d (\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c17\u0c41\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u200c\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c21\u0c4d).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0c24\u0c28 \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c15\u0c43\u0c37\u0c3f\u0c15\u0c3f \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c41 \u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c15\u0c41 \"\u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3e\" \u0c2c\u0c3f\u0c30\u0c41\u0c26\u0c41 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c02 \u0c1a\u0c47\u0c2f\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u0c06\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c28\u0c41 <strong>\"\u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c3e\u0c1c\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c35 \u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c3e\u0c2e\u0c39\u0c41\u0c21\u0c41\"<\/strong> \u0c05\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-4-6-1\">\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c24 \u0c28\u0c47\u0c2a\u0c25\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c36\u0c3e \u0c2d\u0c4b\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c47 \u0c15\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c42\u0c24<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c24 \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c28\u0c47\u0c2a\u0c25\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c06\u0c36\u0c3e \u0c2d\u0c4b\u0c02\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c47 \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 12, 2026\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c41\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c48\u0c32\u0c4b, \u0c24\u0c28 92\u0c35 \u0c0f\u0c1f \u0c15\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c42\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c08\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c38\u0c46\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c46\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c30\u0c4d 8, 1933\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c38\u0c3e\u0c02\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c32\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c1c\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c41. \u0c2d\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c24\u0c40\u0c2f \u0c38\u0c02\u0c17\u0c40\u0c24 \u0c1a\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c32\u0c4b\u0c28\u0c47 \u0c05\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24 \u0c2c\u0c39\u0c41\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c1c\u0c4d\u0c1e\u0c3e\u0c36\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41\u0c32\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c36\u0c47\u0c37 \u0c06\u0c26\u0c30\u0c23 \u0c2a\u0c4a\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c28\u0c47\u0c2a\u0c25\u0c4d\u0c2f \u0c17\u0c3e\u0c2f\u0c15\u0c41\u0c32\u0c32\u0c4b \u0c08\u0c2e\u0c46 \u0c12\u0c15\u0c30\u0c41.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"awards-honours\"><strong>\u0c2a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41 \u0c2e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c2f\u0c41 \u0c17\u0c4c\u0c30\u0c35\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c41<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c26\u0c3e\u0c38\u0c3e\u0c39\u0c46\u0c2c\u0c4d \u0c2b\u0c3e\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c47 \u0c2a\u0c41\u0c30\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02 (2000)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0c2a\u0c26\u0c4d\u0c2e \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2d\u0c42\u0c37\u0c23\u0c4d (2008)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0c2c\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c2d\u0c42\u0c37\u0c23\u0c4d (2018)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0c2e\u0c39\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c37\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c30 \u0c2d\u0c42\u0c37\u0c23\u0c4d (2021)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-efd3cd88 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#dbe4ff;border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;margin-top:24px;margin-bottom:24px;padding-top:20px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-border-color has-ast-global-color-5-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9dd60705 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-top:10px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:0px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-border-color has-ast-global-color-3-border-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-27280dbd20fec1e8e292c526e30f46be\" id=\"p-1-1-1\" style=\"border-width:1px;border-top-left-radius:14px;border-top-right-radius:14px;border-bottom-left-radius:14px;border-bottom-right-radius:14px;color:#0045d5\">\u0c2e\u0c41\u0c16\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c2e\u0c48\u0c28 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c1c\u0c41\u0c32\u0c41<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-2-2\">\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c26\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c35\u0c02 \u2013 \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 11<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2e\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c40\u0c23\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c47 \u0c28\u0c3e\u0c21\u0c40 \u0c38\u0c02\u0c2c\u0c02\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c30\u0c41\u0c17\u0c4d\u0c2e\u0c24 \u0c05\u0c2f\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c2a\u0c48 \u0c05\u0c35\u0c17\u0c3e\u0c39\u0c28 \u0c15\u0c32\u0c4d\u0c2a\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c47\u0c02\u0c26\u0c41\u0c15\u0c41, \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 11, 2026\u0c28 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c26\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c35\u0c02 \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c1f\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c2c\u0c21\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0c08 \u0c30\u0c4b\u0c1c\u0c41, \u0c08 \u0c35\u0c4d\u0c2f\u0c3e\u0c27\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c1f\u0c4d\u0c1f\u0c2e\u0c4a\u0c26\u0c1f \u0c35\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c28 \u0c1c\u0c47\u0c2e\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c28\u0c4d \u0c1c\u0c2f\u0c02\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c42\u0c21\u0c3e \u0c38\u0c42\u0c1a\u0c3f\u0c38\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c41\u0c02\u0c26\u0c3f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\">\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c2a\u0c02\u0c1a \u0c2a\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c15\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c26\u0c3f\u0c28\u0c4b\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c35\u0c02 2026 \u0c07\u0c24\u0c3f\u0c35\u0c43\u0c24\u0c4d\u0c24\u0c02: <strong>\u201c\u0c38\u0c02\u0c30\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c23 \u0c05\u0c02\u0c24\u0c30\u0c3e\u0c28\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c3f \u0c2a\u0c42\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c02\u0c1a\u0c02\u0c21\u0c3f\u201d<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-border-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#0045d5;border-width:2px;border-radius:12px;background-color:#f0f8ff;padding-top:60px;padding-bottom:60px\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d21776c6b1db8363ce969f1c780c181e\" id=\"\ud83d\udcf0-read-full-news-updates\" style=\"color:#0045d5\">\u0c21\u0c48\u0c32\u0c40 \u0c15\u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c2b\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c15\u0c4d\u0c35\u0c3f\u0c1c\u0c4d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u0c28\u0c47\u0c1f\u0c3f \u0c15\u0c30\u0c46\u0c02\u0c1f\u0c4d \u0c05\u0c2b\u0c48\u0c30\u0c4d\u0c38\u0c4d \u0c06\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c02\u0c17\u0c3e \u0c2a\u0c30\u0c40\u0c15\u0c4d\u0c37\u0c3e \u0c06\u0c27\u0c3e\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c24 \u0c2c\u0c39\u0c41\u0c33\u0c48\u0c1a\u0c4d\u0c1b\u0c3f\u0c15 \u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c36\u0c4d\u0c28\u0c32\u0c41<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-background has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/current-affairs-mcqs-13-april-2026\/\" style=\"background-color:#0045d5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">13 \u0c0f\u0c2a\u0c4d\u0c30\u0c3f\u0c32\u0c4d 2026<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-background-color has-background has-small-font-size\">Disclaimer: <em>This article is prepared for competitive exam preparation using publicly available information.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Current Affairs 13 April 2026: Claude Mythos AI Model, Aluminium as catalysts in Pharma Industry, Exercise DUSTLIK-VII, 200th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule, World Parkinson&#8217;s Day &#8211; 11 April<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7016,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAowpNK9DA:productID":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[36],"class_list":["post-6999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-daily-current-affairs","tag-pib-current-affairs"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6999","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6999"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6999\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7171,"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6999\/revisions\/7171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6999"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6999"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/readingroomz.com\/te\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6999"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}