Current Affairs MCQs 23 December 2025
Add as a preferred Source on GoogleCurrent Affairs MCQs 23 December 2025 are provided here with detailed answers and explanations. These questions are designed to help students preparing for APPSC and other competitive exams. Practice these daily current affairs quizzes to strengthen your exam preparation.
Q1. The Punjab government recently enforced a ban on the sale of meat, tobacco and alcohol after granting “holy city” status to which of the following places?
A. Amritsar Walled City, Talwandi Sabo and Sri Anandpur Sahib
B. Amritsar, Ludhiana and Patiala
C. Jalandhar, Bathinda and Mohali
D. Chandigarh, Amritsar and Firozpur
Show Answer
Answer: A. Amritsar Walled City, Talwandi Sabo and Sri Anandpur Sahib
Explanation: Punjab issued a notification granting “holy city” status to these three Sikh-revered places. As a result, the sale of meat, tobacco, alcohol and other intoxicants has been prohibited in these areas.
Q2. The “Southern Ocean carbon anomaly” recently reported by scientists is mainly explained by which of the following processes?
A. Stronger stratification due to surface freshening that traps carbon-rich waters below the surface
B. Sudden cooling of deep waters caused by volcanic activity on the ocean floor
C. Complete shutdown of the Southern Ocean’s upwelling (vertical circulation)
D. Large-scale absorption of CO₂ by coral reefs in the Southern Ocean
Show Answer
Answer: A. Stronger stratification due to surface freshening that traps carbon-rich waters below the surface
Explanation: Observations show deep carbon-rich waters have moved upward, but increased surface freshening (from rainfall and Antarctic meltwater) strengthened stratification. This “lid” reduced mixing with the atmosphere, keeping CO₂-rich water trapped below the surface and allowing the Southern Ocean to continue absorbing more carbon.
Q3. The India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) concluded in 2025 provides duty-free access for Indian exports by eliminating tariffs on how many of New Zealand’s tariff lines?
A. 50% of tariff lines
B. 75% of tariff lines
C. 90% of tariff lines
D. 100% of tariff lines
Show Answer
Answer: D. 100% of tariff lines
Explanation: The agreement eliminates tariffs on 100% of New Zealand’s tariff lines, providing duty-free access for all Indian exports. This is expected to improve competitiveness of labour-intensive sectors and strengthen India’s integration into global value chains.
Q3. The India–New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (FTA) concluded in 2025 provides duty-free access for Indian exports by eliminating tariffs on how many of New Zealand’s tariff lines?
A. 50% of tariff lines
B. 75% of tariff lines
C. 90% of tariff lines
D. 100% of tariff lines
Show Answer
Answer: D. 100% of tariff lines
Explanation: The agreement eliminates tariffs on 100% of New Zealand’s tariff lines, providing duty-free access for all Indian exports. This is expected to improve competitiveness of labour-intensive sectors and strengthen India’s integration into global value chains.
Q4. ‘Anjadip’, delivered to the Indian Navy in December 2025, is which of the following types of naval platforms?
A. Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC)
B. Aircraft Carrier (CATOBAR)
C. Nuclear-powered Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN)
D. Guided Missile Destroyer
Show Answer
Answer: A. Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC)
Explanation: ‘Anjadip’ is the third of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) platforms. It was indigenously designed and built by GRSE and delivered to the Indian Navy on 22 December 2025 at Chennai.
Q5. The term “carbon sink”, often seen in climate change context, refers to:
A. A natural system that absorbs more carbon dioxide than it releases
B. A technology that converts carbon dioxide into oxygen inside factories
C. A process of releasing stored carbon from oceans into the atmosphere
D. A method of disposing carbon-rich waste in landfills
Show Answer
Answer: A. A natural system that absorbs more carbon dioxide than it releases
Explanation: A carbon sink is any natural reservoir (like oceans, forests, or soils) that takes in and stores more CO₂ from the atmosphere than it emits. This helps reduce the net amount of greenhouse gases in the air and slows warming.
In this set of Current Affairs MCQs 23 December 2025, we have compiled questions from the most reliable and exam-focused sources. The content is carefully prepared from trusted newspapers and official government releases. At Readingroomz Current Affairs, we ensure that every important update is simplified, explained, and transformed into exam-ready questions and notes. This approach saves aspirants valuable time while making sure they never miss any crucial topic for APPSC Exams.
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