Current Affairs MCQs 20 December 2025
Current Affairs MCQs 20 December 2025 are provided here with detailed answers and explanations. These questions are designed to help students preparing for APPSC and other competitive exams. Practice these daily current affairs quizzes to strengthen your exam preparation.
Q1. Sculptor Ram Sutar, who passed away recently, is best known as the chief sculptor of which of the following iconic monuments?
A. India Gate
B. Statue of Unity
C. Gateway of India
D. Veer Savarkar Memorial
Show Answer
Answer: B. Statue of Unity
Explanation: Ram V. Sutar was the chief sculptor of the Statue of Unity, the 182-metre statue of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel at Kevadia, Gujarat. It is the world’s tallest statue and a landmark achievement in India’s monumental public art.
Q2. The Supreme Court recently activated Article 224A of the Constitution to address the pendency of criminal cases. What does Article 224A primarily provide for?
A. Appointment of additional permanent judges in High Courts
B. Transfer of judges from one High Court to another
C. Appointment of retired High Court judges as ad hoc judges
D. Creation of special fast-track criminal courts
Show Answer
Answer: C. Appointment of retired High Court judges as ad hoc judges
Explanation: Article 224A of the Constitution allows the Chief Justice of a High Court, with Presidential consent, to appoint retired judges as ad hoc judges. The Supreme Court activated this provision in January 2025 to help reduce the mounting backlog of criminal cases in High Courts.
Q3. The DHRUV64 microprocessor, launched in December 2025, has been developed by which of the following organisations?
A. Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
B. Semiconductor Laboratory (SCL), Chandigarh
C. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
D. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Show Answer
Answer: C. Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC)
Explanation: DHRUV64 is a fully indigenous 64-bit microprocessor developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. It has been designed as part of India’s Microprocessor Development Programme and is aligned with the Digital India RISC-V (DIR-V) initiative. The processor aims to strengthen India’s self-reliance in critical semiconductor technologies and reduce dependence on imported chips.
Q4. The Securities Market Code Bill, 2025, recently tabled in Parliament, seeks to consolidate which of the following laws?
A. Companies Act, 2013; SEBI Act, 1992; RBI Act, 1934
B. SEBI Act, 1992; Depositories Act, 1996; Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956
C. Banking Regulation Act, 1949; SEBI Act, 1992; FEMA, 1999
D. Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016; SEBI Act, 1992; Companies Act, 2013
Show Answer
Answer: B. SEBI Act, 1992; Depositories Act, 1996; Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956
Explanation: The Securities Market Code Bill, 2025 proposes to unify three major laws governing India’s securities market — the SEBI Act, 1992, the Depositories Act, 1996, and the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956. The objective is to simplify regulation, improve investor protection, and create a modern, coherent framework for capital markets. The Bill also aligns with the government’s broader push for ease of doing business and regulatory efficiency.
Q5. Which team won its maiden Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy title by defeating Haryana in the final?
A. Punjab
B. Jharkhand
C. Karnataka
D. Maharashtra
Show Answer
Answer: B. Jharkhand
Explanation: Jharkhand won its first-ever Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy by defeating Haryana in the final at Pune. Led by Ishan Kishan’s brilliant century, Jharkhand posted a record total of 262/3, which proved too big for Haryana to chase. This victory marked a historic milestone in Jharkhand’s domestic cricket journey.
Q6. The National Conference for the Chairpersons of Public Service Commissions, inaugurated in December 2025, was held at which of the following places?
A. New Delhi
B. Bengaluru
C. Hyderabad
D. Jaipur
Show Answer
Answer: C. Hyderabad
Explanation: The National Conference for the Chairpersons of Public Service Commissions was inaugurated by President Droupadi Murmu at Hyderabad, Telangana, on 19 December 2025. The event was organised by the Telangana Public Service Commission and focused on the constitutional role of PSCs, integrity in recruitment, and achieving equality of outcomes in public employment.
Q7. How many Government Bills were passed during the Sixth Session of the Eighteenth Lok Sabha held in December 2025?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 10
Show Answer
Answer: C. 8
Explanation: During the Sixth Session of the Eighteenth Lok Sabha, a total of 10 Government Bills were introduced, out of which 8 Bills were successfully passed. These included important legislations such as the Appropriation (No. 4) Bill, 2025 and the Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India Bill, 2025, reflecting high legislative productivity.
Q8. The Indian Coast Guard ship ‘Amulya’, commissioned in December 2025, belongs to which of the following classes of vessels?
A. Vikram-class Offshore Patrol Vessel
B. Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel
C. Saryu-class Patrol Vessel
D. Samar-class Interceptor Boat
Show Answer
Answer: B. Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel
Explanation: ICG Ship Amulya is the third vessel in the series of eight Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessels. These ships are indigenously designed and built by Goa Shipyard Limited and are equipped for coastal surveillance, search and rescue, and maritime law enforcement. The class highlights India’s emphasis on self-reliance in defence manufacturing under Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
Q9. Good Governance Week 2025 was observed during which of the following periods?
A. December 15 to December 21, 2025
B. December 18 to December 24, 2025
C. December 19 to December 25, 2025
D. December 20 to December 26, 2025
Show Answer
Answer: C. December 19 to December 25, 2025
Explanation: Good Governance Week 2025 was observed from December 19 to December 25 across India. It was launched by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) to promote transparent, accountable, and citizen-centric governance. The week included nationwide implementation of the “Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore” campaign to improve public service delivery at the grassroots level.
Q10. With reference to ad hoc judges in High Courts, consider the following statements:
A. Ad hoc judges are appointed under Article 224A of the Constitution of India.
B. They are appointed only to deal with civil cases pending in High Courts.
C. They are appointed from among retired judges of the High Courts.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Show Answer
Answer: A and C only
Explanation: Article 224A of the Constitution empowers the Chief Justice of a High Court, with Presidential consent, to appoint retired High Court judges as ad hoc judges. These judges are mainly appointed to clear pending cases, especially criminal appeals, and are not restricted only to civil cases.
In this set of Current Affairs MCQs 20 December 2025, we have compiled questions from the most reliable and exam-focused sources. The content is carefully prepared from Press Information Bureau (PIB), and trusted newspapers, along with official government releases. At Readingroomz Current Affairs, we ensure that every important update is simplified, explained, and transformed into exam-ready questions and notes. This approach saves aspirants valuable time while making sure they never miss any crucial topic for APPSC Exams.


