Answer: C. 12 weeks
Explanation: The Supreme Court ruled that all adoptive mothers are entitled to 12 weeks of paid maternity leave, irrespective of the child’s age at adoption.

Answer: B. Manipur
Explanation: Sajibu Nongma Panba Cheiraoba is the traditional New Year festival of the Meitei community in Manipur. It is based on the lunar calendar and is celebrated with rituals, family feasts, and visits to temples. People clean their homes and offer prayers for prosperity and well-being in the coming year. The festival reflects the cultural and religious traditions of the Meitei people.

Answer: C. 1500 MW
Explanation: The Small Hydro Power Development Scheme approved by the Union Cabinet aims to install approximately 1500 MW of capacity. The scheme focuses on promoting small hydro projects of 1–25 MW, especially in remote and hilly regions. It also supports clean energy generation with minimal environmental impact. The initiative is expected to boost rural development and renewable energy infrastructure.

Answer: C. ₹33,660 crore
Explanation: The Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana (BHAVYA) has been approved with a total allocation of ₹33,660 crore. The scheme aims to develop 100 plug-and-play industrial parks across India to boost manufacturing and industrial growth. It focuses on providing ready infrastructure, reducing entry barriers for investors, and improving ease of doing business. The initiative is expected to attract large investments and generate employment opportunities.

Answer: C. 2030
Explanation: The Debris Free Space Mission (DFSM), launched in 2024, aims to achieve zero space debris creation by 2030. The initiative focuses on sustainable space operations by ensuring proper disposal of satellites and minimizing debris generation. It includes measures such as reserving fuel for de-orbiting and adopting international debris mitigation guidelines. This mission is crucial for reducing collision risks and maintaining long-term space sustainability.

Answer: B. Tamil Nadu
Explanation: Toda Embroidery is a traditional craft practiced by the Toda tribe of Tamil Nadu, mainly in the Nilgiri hills. It is known for its distinctive red and black geometric patterns on a white background. The embroidery is done using a unique reverse stitching technique. It reflects the cultural identity and heritage of the Toda community.

Answer: B. Sindhi Community
Explanation: Cheti Chand is the New Year festival of the Sindhi community and is celebrated in honour of Jhulelal, their patron deity. It usually falls in the month of March or April, coinciding with the Hindu lunar calendar. The festival marks the beginning of the Sindhi New Year and is observed with prayers, processions, and cultural events. It holds great cultural and religious significance for Sindhi people.

Answer: B. Monitoring space debris and ensuring space situational awareness
Explanation: The NETRA Project is an initiative by ISRO to establish a system for tracking space objects and monitoring space debris. It enhances India’s space situational awareness by predicting potential collisions and ensuring the safety of satellites. The project uses ground-based radars and telescopes to track objects in orbit. It plays a crucial role in protecting space assets and supporting sustainable space operations.

Answer: C. Protection of terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity
Explanation: SDG 15 focuses on protecting, restoring, and promoting sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems. It aims to combat desertification, halt biodiversity loss, and ensure conservation of forests, wildlife, and land resources. The goal emphasizes sustainable land management and reducing degradation of natural habitats. It plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and supporting life on Earth.

Answer: C. ₹2,584.60 crore
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the Small Hydro Power Development Scheme with a total outlay of ₹2,584.60 crore for the period FY 2026–27 to FY 2030–31. The scheme aims to promote small hydro projects with capacities between 1–25 MW. It focuses on boosting clean energy generation, especially in remote and hilly regions. The initiative also supports sustainable development and employment generation.