Current Affairs MCQs 18 December 2025
Current Affairs MCQs 18 December 2025 are provided here with detailed answers and explanations. These questions are designed to help students preparing for APPSC and other competitive exams. Practice these daily current affairs quizzes to strengthen your exam preparation.
Q1. During the Prime Minister’s recent visit in December 2025 to three countries, which country conferred its highest national honour on Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
A. Jordan
B. Ethiopia
C. Thailand
D. Myanmar
Show Answer
Answer: B. Ethiopia
Explanation: During Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s multi-nation visit in December 2025, Ethiopia conferred its highest civilian honour, the “Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia”, on him. The award was presented by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali in recognition of Mr. Modi’s role in strengthening India–Ethiopia relations. The visit also saw the elevation of bilateral ties between the two countries to a Strategic Partnership.
Q2. The bilateral military exercise “EKUVERIN”, recently in the news, is conducted between which of the following forces?
A. Indian Army and Sri Lankan Army
B. Indian Navy and Maldives Coast Guard
C. Indian Army and Maldives National Defence Forces
D. Indian Air Force and Maldives National Defence Forces
Show Answer
Answer: C. Indian Army and Maldives National Defence Forces
Explanation: Exercise EKUVERIN is a bilateral military exercise conducted between the Indian Army and the Maldives National Defence Forces (MNDF). It focuses on Counter Insurgency and Counter Terrorism operations with the objective of improving interoperability and operational coordination. The 2025 edition concluded with a joint validation exercise in Thiruvananthapuram, highlighting strong defence cooperation between India and Maldives.
Q3. Which of the following best defines inhalable microplastics?
A. Plastic particles smaller than 100 micrometers that settle quickly in air
B. Plastic particles smaller than 10 micrometers that can enter human respiratory defences
C. Plastic fibres visible to the naked eye present in water bodies
D. Plastic particles that dissolve completely in the atmosphere
Show Answer
Answer: B. Plastic particles smaller than 10 micrometers that can enter human respiratory defences
Explanation: Inhalable microplastics are defined as plastic particles with a size of less than 10 micrometers. Due to their extremely small size, these particles can bypass the body’s natural respiratory defence mechanisms and penetrate deep into the lungs. This makes them particularly harmful, as prolonged exposure is associated with respiratory and other systemic health risks.
Q4. The recently passed Insurance Amendment Bill empowers IRDAI to increase the maximum penalty on insurance intermediaries to:
A. ₹2 crore
B. ₹5 crore
C. ₹10 crore
D. ₹15 crore
Show Answer
Answer: C) ₹10 crore
Explanation: The Bill rationalises penalties and raises the maximum penalty on insurance intermediaries from ₹1 crore to ₹10 crore to deter violations and improve compliance.
Q5. The joint military exercise “DESERT CYCLONE-II”, held in December 2025, is conducted between India and which of the following countries?
A. Saudi Arabia
B. Oman
C. United Arab Emirates
D. Qatar
Show Answer
Answer: C. United Arab Emirates
Explanation: DESERT CYCLONE-II is the second edition of the joint military exercise conducted between the Indian Army and the United Arab Emirates Armed Forces. Held at Abu Dhabi from 18 to 30 December 2025, the exercise focuses on improving interoperability, joint planning, and coordination, strengthening the strategic defence partnership between India and the UAE.
Q6. The SpaDeX mission of ISRO, mentioned in the Department of Space Year End Review 2025, is primarily related to which capability?
A. Planetary rover landing and drilling
B. Satellite docking/undocking and power transfer in orbit
C. Deep-sea communication for submarines
D. Launching a human crew to the Moon
Show Answer
Answer: B. Satellite docking/undocking and power transfer in orbit
Explanation: SpaDeX (Space Docking Experiment) successfully demonstrated in-orbit docking and undocking of two spacecraft, a critical capability for future space stations and complex missions. The mission also validated power transfer between docked satellites, proving that spacecraft can share energy and resources in space. In addition, SpaDeX conducted a circum-navigation experiment and tested advanced guidance and control systems. These technologies are essential building blocks for India’s Space Vision 2047 and future human spaceflight missions.
In this set of Current Affairs MCQs 18 December 2025, we have compiled questions from the most reliable and exam-focused sources. The content is carefully prepared from Press Information Bureau (PIB), and trusted newspapers, along with official government releases. At Readingroomz Current Affairs, we ensure that every important update is simplified, explained, and transformed into exam-ready questions and notes. This approach saves aspirants valuable time while making sure they never miss any crucial topic for APPSC Exams.
