Current Affairs MCQs 10 September 2025
Current Affairs MCQs 10 September 2025 are provided here with detailed answers and explanations. These questions are designed to help students preparing for APPSC and other competitive exams. Practice these daily current affairs quizzes to strengthen your exam preparation.
Q1. As per the Fertilizer Control Order (FCO), 1985, Biostimulants are primarily used for which of the following purposes?
A. Killing harmful insects on crops
B. Stimulating physiological processes in plants to enhance growth and yield
C. Increasing the shelf life of food grains
D. Genetic modification of seeds
Show Answer
Answer: B. Stimulating physiological processes in plants to enhance growth and yield
Explanation: As per FCO, 1985, biostimulants are substances or micro-organisms that stimulate plant processes, improving nutrient uptake, crop quality, yield, and stress tolerance. They are not pesticides or plant growth regulators.
Q2. The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) comes under which of the following ministries?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
C. Ministry of Commerce and Industry
D. Ministry of Consumer Affairs
Show Answer
Answer: B. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Explanation: The IEPFA was established on 7 September 2016 under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It manages the Investor Education and Protection Fund to safeguard investor interests and promote financial literacy across India.
Q3. EdCIL (India) Limited is classified as which of the following categories of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs)?
A. Maharatna
B. Navratna
C. Miniratna Category-I
D. Miniratna Category-II
Show Answer
Answer: C. Miniratna Category-I
Explanation: EdCIL (India) Limited is a Mini Ratna Category-I CPSE functioning under the Ministry of Education. It provides project management, consultancy, and ed-tech services in India and abroad across the education sector.
Q4. The multilateral joint military exercise “ZAPAD 2025,” in which the Indian Armed Forces are participating, is hosted by which country?
A. Belarus
B. Russia
C. Tajikistan
D. Iran
Show Answer
Answer: B. Russia
Explanation: ZAPAD is a multilateral Russian-Belarusian joint strategic military exercise conducted once every four years. ZAPAD 2025 is being held at Mulino Training Ground, Nizhniy, Russia, from 10 to 16 September 2025, with participation from India and several other nations.
Q5. The Ammunition Cum Torpedo Cum Missile (ACTCM) Barge, LSAM 25, launched on 08 September 2025, was built by which of the following companies?
A. Cochin Shipyard Limited
B. M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt. Ltd., Thane
C. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited
D. Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE)
Show Answer
Answer: B. M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt. Ltd., Thane
Explanation: The 11th ACTCM Barge (LSAM 25) was launched at M/s Suryadipta Projects Pvt. Ltd., Thane, under a contract signed in 2021. These barges are indigenously designed and tested at NSTL Visakhapatnam for seaworthiness, ensuring effective operational use by the Indian Navy.
Q6. Which two Indian cities were recognized as Wetland Cities under the Ramsar Convention in 2025?
A. Jaipur and Bhopal
B. Indore and Udaipur
C. Surat and Vadodara
D. Jabalpur and Amravati
Show Answer
Answer: B. Indore and Udaipur
Explanation: At the Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan Awards & Wetland Cities Recognition Ceremony 2025, Indore and Udaipur were awarded international recognition as Wetland Cities under the Ramsar Convention for their efforts in protecting and managing urban wetlands.
Q7. SPREE-2025 and Amnesty Scheme-2025 are the two initiatives introduced by which of the following?
A. Ministry of Finance
B. Ministry of Labour & Employment
C. Ministry of Corporate Affairs
D. Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
Show Answer
Answer: B. Ministry of Labour & Employment
Explanation: The Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), under the Ministry of Labour & Employment, launched SPREE-2025 and Amnesty Scheme-2025 to expand social security coverage, simplify compliance for industries, and provide relief from pending disputes.
Q8. Fossil leaf discoveries from Nagaland revealed a link between the Indian monsoon system and the ice sheet formation of which continent?
A. Asia
B. Africa
C. Antarctica
D. South America
Show Answer
Answer: C. Antarctica
Explanation: Fossil leaves from Nagaland, dated around 34 million years ago, showed that the formation of Antarctic ice sheets influenced global wind and rainfall patterns by shifting the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), leading to intense monsoonal rains in India.
Q9. The UK India Infrastructure Financing Bridge (UKIIFB) is a collaboration between NITI Aayog and which of the following?
A. Bank of England
B. City of London Corporation
C. London School of Economics
D. UK Export Finance
Show Answer
Answer: B. City of London Corporation
Explanation: The UKIIFB was launched in September 2023 as a partnership between NITI Aayog and the City of London Corporation to catalyse sustainable infrastructure investment in India.
Q10. Who was elected as the 17th Vice-President of India in September 2025?
A. Justice B. Sudershan Reddy
B. C.P. Radhakrishnan
C. P.C. Mody
D. Mallikarjun Kharge
Show Answer
Answer: B. C.P. Radhakrishnan
Explanation: NDA nominee and Maharashtra Governor C.P. Radhakrishnan was elected as the 17th Vice-President of India, defeating the Opposition’s joint candidate Justice B. Sudershan Reddy.
Q11. The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), Africa’s largest hydroelectric project, is built on which river?
A. Niger River
B. Congo River
C. Blue Nile River
D. White Nile River
Show Answer
Answer: C. Blue Nile River
Explanation: Ethiopia inaugurated the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile near the Sudanese border. It is Africa’s largest dam with a 5,150 MW capacity.
Q12. Which country’s Prime Minister recently resigned amid Gen Z-led protests?
A. Bangladesh
B. Sri Lanka
C. Nepal
D. Bhutan
Show Answer
Answer: C. Nepal
Explanation: K.P. Sharma Oli resigned as Prime Minister of Nepal on 9 September 2025 following violent anti-corruption protests that left 19 people dead and led to widespread vandalism in Kathmandu.
Q13. Recently, which State Assembly passed the “Rajasthan Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Bill, 2025” prescribing life imprisonment and fines up to ₹1 crore for forcible conversions?
A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Rajasthan
C. Haryana
D. Uttarakhand
Show Answer
Answer: B. Rajasthan
Explanation: The Rajasthan Assembly passed the *Rajasthan Prohibition of Unlawful Conversion of Religion Bill, 2025*, with stringent provisions including life imprisonment, fines up to ₹1 crore, and property confiscation where mass conversions occur. Returning to ancestral religion is exempt.
Q14. Recently, violent protests erupted in which country after the death of a young delivery worker and discontent over lavish housing allowances for lawmakers?
A. Malaysia
B. Indonesia
C. Thailand
D. Philippines
Show Answer
Answer: B. Indonesia
Explanation: Indonesia witnessed violent protests led by students and unions after the killing of 21-year-old Affan Kurniawan by a police vehicle. The protests, initially against housing allowances for MPs, expanded into nationwide anti-elite demonstrations amid austerity measures and inequality.
Q15. Which State became the first in India to establish a State-level Urban Policy Commission to prepare a 25-year roadmap for sustainable urbanisation?
A. Tamil Nadu
B. Maharashtra
C. Kerala
D. Gujarat
Show Answer
Answer: C. Kerala
Explanation: Kerala set up the Kerala Urban Policy Commission (KUPC) in December 2023, becoming the first State in India to do so. The commission submitted its report in March 2025, focusing on climate resilience, finance empowerment, governance overhaul, and community-driven planning.
Q16. Who has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of France in September 2025?
A. François Bayrou
B. Édouard Philippe
C. Sébastien Lecornu
D. Jean Castex
Show Answer
Answer: C. Sébastien Lecornu
Explanation: French President Emmanuel Macron appointed Sébastien Lecornu, the then Defence Minister, as Prime Minister after a parliamentary confidence vote toppled François Bayrou’s government.
In this set of Current Affairs MCQs 10 September 2025, we have compiled questions from the most reliable and exam-focused sources. The content is carefully prepared from Press Information Bureau (PIB), and trusted newspapers, along with official government releases. At Readingroomz Current Affairs, we ensure that every important update is simplified, explained, and transformed into exam-ready questions and notes. This approach saves aspirants valuable time while making sure they never miss any crucial topic for APPSC Exams.
