Current Affairs MCQs 10 October 2025

Current Affairs MCQs 10 October 2025

Current Affairs MCQs 10 October 2025 are provided here with detailed answers and explanations. These questions are designed to help students preparing for APPSC and other competitive exams. Practice these daily current affairs quizzes to strengthen your exam preparation.

Q1. The UK Government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with which Indian bank to launch the Climate Tech Start-up Fund during the India–UK Joint Statement 2025?
A. Punjab National Bank
B. HDFC Bank
C. State Bank of India
D. Bank of Baroda

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Answer: C. State Bank of India
Explanation: As part of the India–UK Joint Statement 2025, the UK Government signed an MoU with the State Bank of India (SBI) to establish a Climate Tech Start-up Fund. The initiative aims to support innovative entrepreneurs in climate technology and artificial intelligence (AI), promoting sustainable growth and green investment in both countries.

Q2. Which of the following Ministries launched the “DRAVYA” portal to digitally catalogue key Ayush medicinal substances?
A. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
B. Ministry of Science and Technology
C. Ministry of Ayush
D. Ministry of Education

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Answer: C. Ministry of Ayush
Explanation: The Ministry of Ayush launched the DRAVYA (Digitised Retrieval Application for Versatile Yardstick of Ayush) portal, developed by the Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS), to digitally catalogue key medicinal substances and promote evidence-based integration of traditional medicine with modern research.

Q3. The Indian Navy’s newly commissioned Static Firing Facility ‘Trinetra’ is located in which city?
A. Karwar
B. Visakhapatnam
C. Mumbai
D. Kalinga

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Answer: B. Naval Station Bheemunipatnam
Explanation: The Indian Navy commissioned the Static Firing Facility ‘Trinetra’ at Naval Station Bheemunipatnam, near Visakhapatnam. Inaugurated by Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, this indigenously developed facility enhances India’s self-reliance in naval weapon testing and supports the vision of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’.

Q4. Under the Fifteenth Finance Commission, the Untied Grants provided to Rural Local Bodies can be used for which of the following purposes?
A. Paying salaries and establishment costs
B. Location-specific development works under subjects of the Eleventh Schedule
C. Procurement of government vehicles
D. Construction of central government buildings

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Answer: B. Location-specific development works under subjects of the Eleventh Schedule
Explanation: The Untied Grants under the Fifteenth Finance Commission can be used by Rural Local Bodies for local development works based on the 29 subjects listed in the Eleventh Schedule of the Constitution, excluding salaries and establishment costs.

Q5. India recently signed a £350-million defence deal with the United Kingdom to purchase which type of missiles for the Indian Army?
A. BrahMos Missiles
B. Lightweight Multirole Missiles (LMM)
C. Akash Missiles
D. Meteor Missiles

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Answer: B. Lightweight Multirole Missiles (LMM)
Explanation: India signed a £350-million deal with the United Kingdom to procure Lightweight Multirole Missiles (LMM) for the Indian Army. The missiles are manufactured in Belfast, and the deal strengthens the India–UK defence partnership under the broader Complex Weapons Programme.

Q6. Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 for his compelling and visionary works that reaffirm the power of art?
A. Milan Kundera
B. László Krasznahorkai
C. Orhan Pamuk
D. Salman Rushdie

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Answer: B. László Krasznahorkai
Explanation: Hungarian novelist László Krasznahorkai received the Nobel Prize in Literature 2025 for his philosophical and visionary works, known for long, complex sentences and deep reflections on humanity, art, and chaos.

Q7. What is the name of the indigenously developed Counter-Unmanned Aerial System recently inducted by the Indian Army?
A. Suraksha
B. Saksham
C. Prahar
D. Astra

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Answer: B. Saksham
Explanation: The Indian Army inducted the indigenously developed Counter-Unmanned Aerial System named ‘Saksham’, designed in collaboration with Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Ghaziabad, to detect, track, and neutralise hostile drones and aerial threats.

Q8. What is the name of the article under which the Supreme Court ruled that judicial officers with seven years’ Bar experience can be appointed as District Judges?
A. Article 231
B. Article 233
C. Article 235
D. Article 236

Show Answer

Answer: B. Article 233
Explanation: The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice B.R. Gavai, held that judicial officers with seven years of experience as advocates before joining service are eligible to become District Judges under Article 233(2) of the Constitution, which governs the appointment of District Judges.

In this set of Current Affairs MCQs 10 October 2025, we have compiled questions from the most reliable and exam-focused sources. The content is carefully prepared from Press Information Bureau (PIB), and trusted newspapers, along with official government releases. At Readingroomz Current Affairs, we ensure that every important update is simplified, explained, and transformed into exam-ready questions and notes. This approach saves aspirants valuable time while making sure they never miss any crucial topic for APPSC Exams.

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