Answer: B. It is India’s largest Greenfield airport built under a Public–Private Partnership model.
Explanation: The Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA), inaugurated by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, is India’s largest Greenfield airport project, developed under a Public–Private Partnership (PPP) at a cost of around ₹19,650 crore. Once completed, it will handle 90 million passengers annually and significantly enhance Mumbai’s connectivity and global trade potential.

Answer: B. Innovate to Transform
Explanation: The India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2025, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Yashobhoomi, New Delhi, was held under the theme “Innovate to Transform.” The event, jointly organized by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI), highlighted India’s achievements in 5G expansion, telecom innovation, indigenous 4G stack development, and its growing global leadership in the digital technology sector.

Answer: B. 2035
Explanation: Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced that India will establish its own Bharatiya Antariksh Station by 2035 as part of the nation’s long-term space roadmap. The plan also includes sending an Indian astronaut to the Moon by 2040 under the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Answer: C. 247
Explanation: The Government of India expanded the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) by including 9 new commodities, taking the total count to 247 tradable agricultural commodities. The initiative, approved by Union Agriculture Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, aims to enhance market integration, ensure quality-based pricing, and empower farmers through transparent digital trading.

Answer: B. Urban Crisis Response
Explanation: World Habitat Day 2025 was observed on 6 October 2025 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). The theme for this year was “Urban Crisis Response”. World Habitat Day is recognized by the United Nations and celebrated on the first Monday of October every year to highlight the importance of sustainable urban development and adequate shelter for all.

Answer: B. IIT Palakkad
Explanation: The Ministry of Minority Affairs signed an MoU with IIT Palakkad on 8 October 2025 for implementing a skilling project under the Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM VIKAS) scheme. The initiative aims to train 400 candidates from minority communities in areas such as Chip Design, Embedded Software, and Drone R&D to enhance employability and promote sustainable livelihoods.

Answer: C. Mission Digital ShramSetu
Explanation: In its report “AI for Inclusive Societal Development”, NITI Aayog proposed the launch of Mission Digital ShramSetu — a national initiative aimed at making AI accessible, affordable, and impactful for India’s 490 million informal workers. The mission seeks to bridge systemic barriers and empower workers through AI, blockchain, and frontier technologies, supporting the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Answer: D. Frances Arnold
Explanation: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Richard Robson (Australia), Susumu Kitagawa (Japan), and Omar Yaghi (Jordanian-American) for their pioneering work in developing Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), a new class of porous materials with wide-ranging industrial and environmental applications. Frances Arnold is a previous Nobel laureate (2018) recognized for her work on enzyme evolution.

Answer: B. Africa and Island Nations
Explanation: The Government of India, under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), announced plans to showcase the PM-KUSUM Solar Pump Scheme and PM Surya Ghar Rooftop Solar Programme in African and island nations through the International Solar Alliance (ISA) platform to promote solar energy adoption and strengthen global clean energy cooperation.

Answer: C. Raiden Infotech India Limited
Explanation: The Andhra Pradesh State Investment Promotion Board (SIPB), chaired by Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu, approved Raiden Infotech India Limited — a subsidiary of Google — to set up an AI-powered data centre in Visakhapatnam with an investment of ₹87,520 crore. The initiative aims to transform Visakhapatnam into an AI-driven smart city and generate thousands of new jobs in the State.

Answer: C. SEIL Energy India Limited
Explanation: SEIL Energy India Limited, based in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh, won the Golden Peacock Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance 2025, conferred by the Institute of Directors (IOD), India. The award recognises excellence in corporate governance, sustainability, and business ethics. The award will be presented to CEO Janmejaya Mahapatra on November 4, 2025, in London during IOD’s Global Convention.