Answer: B. Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Explanation: Shyamji Krishna Verma was greatly influenced by Swami Dayanand Saraswati, the founder of Arya Samaj. Inspired by his ideals of nationalism and reform, Verma later established the India House in London (1905) to promote India’s freedom struggle among young revolutionaries.

Answer: B. Singapore
Explanation: The “India–Singapore @60: Partnership for Growth & Engagement” event was held in Singapore to celebrate 60 years of diplomatic relations between India and Singapore. The session focused on cooperation in sustainability, digitalisation, skills development, and innovation.

Answer: C. Goa Shipyard Limited
Explanation: The Fast Patrol Vessel ICGS Akshar, the second in the *Adamya-class* series, was indigenously designed and built by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) under the Government’s *Make in India* initiative, with over 60% indigenous content.

Answer: B. They will be compulsorily retired with terminal benefits
Explanation: The Supreme Court ruled that in-service teachers from Classes 1 to 8 in non-minority schools must qualify the Teachers’ Eligibility Test (TET) within two years. Those who fail will be compulsorily retired with terminal benefits, while teachers with less than five years of service left have been exempted from the test.

Answer: A. Vikash Kumar and Sarthak Mittal
Explanation: Indian scientists Vikash Kumar and Sarthak Mittal from Uttar Pradesh received the 2025 Ig Nobel Prize in Engineering Design for their study on how foul-smelling shoes affect the user experience of a shoe rack. The Ig Nobels humorously celebrate unconventional research that sparks curiosity and reflection.

Answer: B. Sanae Takaichi
Explanation: Conservative leader Sanae Takaichi was elected as the head of Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), making her the country’s first female Prime Minister. She defeated Shinjiro Koizumi in the run-off election and is expected to take office later in October 2025.

Answer: B. Mission for Elimination of Poverty in Municipal Areas (MEPMA)
Explanation: The Mission for Elimination of Poverty in Municipal Areas (MEPMA) bagged four State-level honours at the Swachh Andhra Awards 2025, including the Best Social Media Management Award. Additionally, its Slum Level Federations from Prakasam, Srikakulam, and Visakhapatnam districts received awards for Terrace Garden and Home Compost categories.

Answer: C. NTR District
Explanation: The NTR District secured the highest number of recognitions in the Swachh Andhra Awards 2025, winning 8 State-level awards and 50 District-level awards across various categories, reflecting its strong commitment to sanitation and cleanliness initiatives.

Answer: C. Prakasam
Explanation: Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) is planning to establish an integrated weapons system and propellant manufacturing unit near Donakonda in Prakasam district with an investment of ₹1,200 crore. The project will create around 600 direct and 1,000 indirect employment opportunities, positioning Andhra Pradesh as a major hub for defence manufacturing.

Answer: B. Sri Sathya Sai District
Explanation: Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL), a subsidiary of Bharat Forge, is developing a defence manufacturing unit at Madakasira in Sri Sathya Sai district of Andhra Pradesh with an investment of ₹2,400 crore, further strengthening the state’s role in India’s growing defence manufacturing ecosystem.