Current Affairs MCQs 03 October 2025
Current Affairs MCQs 03 October 2025 are provided here with detailed answers and explanations. These questions are designed to help students preparing for APPSC and other competitive exams. Practice these daily current affairs quizzes to strengthen your exam preparation.
Q1. Who founded the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1925?
A. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar
B. M. S. Golwalkar
C. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
D. B. S. Moonje
Show Answer
Answer: C. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
Explanation: The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) was founded by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar in 1925 at Nagpur with the aim of uniting the Hindu community and promoting the ideology of Hindutva to establish a strong and disciplined Hindu society.
Q2. Who is the current Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands?
A. Admiral R. Hari Kumar
B. Admiral D. K. Joshi
C. Admiral Karambir Singh
D. Admiral Sunil Lanba
Show Answer
Answer: B. Admiral D. K. Joshi
Explanation: Admiral D. K. Joshi, a former Chief of Naval Staff of India, is serving as the Lieutenant Governor of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. He also holds the position of Vice Chairman of the Islands Development Authority, overseeing the strategic and developmental initiatives of the Union Territory.
Q3. The Government of India recently approved Phase III of the Biomedical Research Career Programme (BRCP). Which two organisations are jointly implementing this initiative?
A. Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and World Health Organization (WHO)
B. Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and Gates Foundation
C. Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Wellcome Trust (UK)
D. Ministry of Health and UNICEF
Show Answer
Answer: C. Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and Wellcome Trust (UK)
Explanation: Phase III of the Biomedical Research Career Programme (BRCP) is a joint initiative of the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India, and the Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom, aimed at nurturing top-tier biomedical research talent and fostering innovation through fellowships and collaborative grants.
Q4. In which Union Budget did the Government announce that the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for crops should be at least 1.5 times the cost of production?
A. Union Budget 2016–17
B. Union Budget 2017–18
C. Union Budget 2018–19
D. Union Budget 2019–20
Show Answer
Answer: C. Union Budget 2018–19
Explanation: In the Union Budget 2018–19, the Government announced that the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for farmers would be fixed at 1.5 times the cost of production to ensure a 50% profit margin and safeguard farmer incomes.
Q5. How many new Kendriya Vidyalayas (KVs) have been approved by the Union Cabinet under the Civil Sector across India in October 2025?
A. 47
B. 57
C. 67
D. 77
Show Answer
Answer: B. 57
Explanation: The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the establishment of 57 new Kendriya Vidyalayas under the Civil Sector with an outlay of ₹5,862 crore. These schools aim to expand quality education to underserved areas and include Balvatikas (pre-primary classes) as part of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 implementation.
Q6. What is the main target of the newly approved National Pulses Mission for the year 2030–31?
A. To double wheat production in India
B. To increase pulses production to 350 lakh tonnes
C. To promote sugarcane cultivation in all districts
D. To export pulses worth ₹10,000 crore annually
Show Answer
Answer: B. To increase pulses production to 350 lakh tonnes
Explanation: The National Pulses Mission approved by the Union Cabinet aims to boost India’s pulses production from 242 lakh tonnes (2024–25) to 350 lakh tonnes by 2030–31. The mission will cover 416 districts and focus on areas such as intercropping, irrigation, and high-quality seeds to achieve self-sufficiency in pulses and strengthen farmers’ income.
A. Justice Ashok Bhushan
B. Ravi Mital
C. M. Nagaraju
D. Deepti Gaur Mukerjee
Show Answer
Answer: B. Ravi Mital
Explanation: Shri Ravi Mital is the current Chairperson of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI). He highlighted the transformative role of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) in enabling recoveries, strengthening creditor rights, and improving credit discipline during the 9th Annual Day celebration of IBBI.
Q8. A new NIELIT Centre was recently inaugurated in which Andhra Pradesh city under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology?
A. Visakhapatnam
B. Vijayawada
C. Tirupati
D. Guntur
Show Answer
Answer: C. Tirupati
Explanation: Union Minister Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurated a new NIELIT Centre in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, along with four other centres in Muzaffarpur, Balasore, Lunglei, and Daman. These centres aim to expand access to quality digital education and skill development in emerging technologies.
Q9. The MY Bharat Mobile Application was launched by which Ministry?
A. Ministry of Education
B. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
C. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
D. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Show Answer
Answer: B. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Explanation: The MY Bharat Mobile Application was launched by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports under the leadership of Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya. The app aims to digitally empower youth by providing access to volunteering, internship, and leadership opportunities across India.
Q9. The MY Bharat Mobile Application was launched by which Ministry?
A. Ministry of Education
B. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
C. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
D. Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Show Answer
Answer: B. Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports
Explanation: The MY Bharat Mobile Application was launched by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports under the leadership of Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya. The app aims to digitally empower youth by providing access to volunteering, internship, and leadership opportunities across India.
Q10. As per the RBI’s October 2025 Monetary Policy Report, what is India’s revised GDP growth forecast for FY 2025–26?
A. 6.2%
B. 6.5%
C. 6.8%
D. 7.0%
Show Answer
Answer: C. 6.8%
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in its October 2025 Monetary Policy Report, revised India’s GDP growth forecast upward to 6.8% for FY 2025–26, compared to the earlier estimate of 6.5%. This positive revision reflects strong domestic demand, investment growth, and a stable external sector.
Q11. October 2 is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti and also globally as which international observance declared by the United Nations?
A. International Day of Peace
B. International Day of Non-Violence
C. Human Rights Day
D. World Tolerance Day
Show Answer
Answer: B. International Day of Non-Violence
Explanation: October 2, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, is observed worldwide as the
International Day of Non-Violence. The United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution in
June 2007 promoting non-violence as a universal value and encouraging peace and tolerance globally.
Q12. Padma Vibhushan Pandit Chhannulal Mishra, who passed away recently, was a well-known ______.
A. Classical dancer
B. Tabla maestro
C. Hindustani classical vocalist
D. Flute player
Show Answer
Answer: C. Hindustani classical vocalist
Explanation: Pandit Chhannulal Mishra was a legendary Hindustani classical vocalist from the Banaras Gharana. A recipient of the Padma Vibhushan, he was celebrated for his mastery in Thumri, Dadra, Chaiti, and Kajri and for enriching the cultural heritage of Kashi (Varanasi).
Q13. Who among the following was NOT one of the recipients of the National Dhanwantari Ayurveda Awards 2025?
A. Prof. Banwari Lal Gaur
B. Vaidya Neelakandhan Mooss E.T.
C. Vaidya Bhavana Prasher
D. Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
Show Answer
Answer: D. Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
Explanation: The Ministry of AYUSH conferred the National Dhanwantari Ayurveda Awards 2025 on Prof. Banwari Lal Gaur, Vaidya Neelakandhan Mooss E.T., and Vaidya Bhavana Prasher for their contributions to the advancement of Ayurveda. Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya is the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, not an award recipient.
Q14. What is the theme of National Wildlife Week 2025?
A. Harmony with Nature
B. Life for Wildlife
C. Sewa Parv
D. One Earth, One Future
Show Answer
Answer: C. Sewa Parv
Explanation: The theme of National Wildlife Week 2025 is “Sewa Parv”, reflecting the spirit of service, care, and responsibility towards nature and wildlife conservation. Wildlife Week is celebrated every year from October 2 to 8 to promote awareness about protecting wildlife and maintaining ecological balance.
Q15.On which date is NPS Diwas celebrated every year in India?
A. 04 October
B. 02 October
C. 01 October
D. 31 September
Show Answer
Answer: C. 01 October
Explanation: NPS Diwas is celebrated on 01 October every year to promote awareness about retirement planning and financial security through the National Pension System (NPS), regulated by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
Q16. India’s first private-sector helicopter final assembly line for Airbus H125 will be set up in which state?
A. Maharashtra
B. Gujarat
C. Karnataka
D. Tamil Nadu
Show Answer
Answer: C. Karnataka
Explanation: The **Airbus H125 helicopter** will be assembled at **Vemagal in Kolar district, Karnataka**, by **Tata Advanced Systems Ltd. (TASL)** in partnership with **Airbus**. The first helicopter is expected to roll out in **2027**, marking India’s **first helicopter final assembly line in the private sector**.
Q17. According to 2025 data, India is the world’s ______ largest generator of electronic waste (e-waste)?
A. First
B. Second
C. Third
D. Fourth
Show Answer
Answer: C. Third
Explanation: In 2025, India generated **2.2 million tonnes of e-waste**, ranking as the **third-largest e-waste generator globally**, after **China and the United States**. Despite formal recycling capacity, over **half of the country’s e-waste** is still processed informally, posing major environmental and public health risks.
18.Which country currently dominates nearly 85% of the global manufacturing capacity of Alkaline electrolysers used for green hydrogen production?
A. Japan
B. Germany
C. United States
D. China
Show Answer
Answer: D. China
Explanation: China dominates about **85% of the world’s Alkaline (ALK) electrolyser manufacturing capacity** and has become the leading producer of hydrogen globally. However, experts believe that unlike the solar PV industry, China may find it challenging to replicate the same dominance in green hydrogen due to stricter national hydrogen policies and supply chain restrictions by other countries.
Q19. What is the primary function of an electrolyser in green hydrogen production?
A. To store hydrogen gas under high pressure
B. To split water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity
C. To convert carbon dioxide into methane
D. To extract hydrogen directly from fossil fuels
Show Answer
Answer: B. To split water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity
Explanation: An electrolyser is a device that performs electrolysis — the process of splitting water (H₂O) into hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O₂) using electricity. When powered by renewable energy sources like solar or wind, this produces green hydrogen, a clean fuel with zero carbon emissions.
In this set of Current Affairs MCQs 03 October 2025, we have compiled questions from the most reliable and exam-focused sources. The content is carefully prepared from Press Information Bureau (PIB), and trusted newspapers, along with official government releases. At Readingroomz Current Affairs, we ensure that every important update is simplified, explained, and transformed into exam-ready questions and notes. This approach saves aspirants valuable time while making sure they never miss any crucial topic for APPSC Exams.