Current Affairs 25 September 2026
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International Current Affairs
Indonesia’s Nickel Supply Curbs
Indonesia, which accounts for more than 60% of global nickel production, has tried to curb oversupply by reducing mining quotas, strengthening environmental controls, and adjusting ore prices. The measures followed Indonesia’s 2020 ban on nickel ore exports, which encouraged companies to establish domestic processing capacity and helped the country become the world’s dominant nickel producer.
The International Nickel Study Group (INSG) revised its 2026 outlook in April, changing its earlier forecast of a 261,000-tonne surplus to a 32,000-tonne deficit, mainly due to lower expected Indonesian production.
Andhra Pradesh Current Affairs
Andhra Pradesh Cabinet Approves Four New Police Commissionerates
The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approved the establishment of four new Police Commissionerates headquartered at Rajamahendravaram, Guntur, Tirupati and Kurnool. The decision was announced by I&PR Minister Kolusu Parthasarathy after the Cabinet meeting.
The Cabinet also approved the Andhra Pradesh State Prosecution Service Rules, 2026 and a Social Media Influencers (SMI) Policy for identifying, verifying and empanelling credible influencers to disseminate information on government schemes and programmes.
Key Points for Exams:
- Rajamahendravaram Commissionerate: 3 territorial zones.
- Guntur Commissionerate: 4 zones.
- Tirupati Commissionerate: 4 zones — Tirumala, Tirupati, Srikalahasti and Sri City.
- Kurnool Commissionerate: 2 territorial zones and 5 sub-divisions.
Science and Technology
IMEI Tampering
The International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) is a unique 15-digit number used to identify a mobile device on a telecom network. The first eight digits form the Type Allocation Code (TAC), which identifies the device model or type. The Global System for Mobile Communications Association (GSMA) oversees the global allocation of TACs. A dual-SIM phone generally has two IMEI numbers, one for each SIM slot.
The Government has highlighted IMEI tampering as a threat to telecom security and digital sovereignty. Intentionally removing, changing or altering an IMEI, or knowingly possessing, producing, or using hardware or software configured for such alteration, is unlawful.
Under the Telecommunications Act, 2023, Section 42(3)(c) prohibits tampering with telecommunication identifiers, including IMEI numbers. Violations can attract imprisonment of up to three years, a fine of up to ₹50 lakh, or both.
Ranks and Reports
Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey 2025–26
The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the findings of the Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey (DTES) 2025–26, conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO) from July 2025 to June 2026 as part of the 80th round of the National Sample Survey (NSS).
Among domestic overnight trips in the previous 365 days, pilgrimage and religious travel accounted for the largest share at 48%. Health and medical purposes were the second-largest category in rural areas, while holidaying, leisure and recreation ranked second in urban areas.
Business trips recorded the highest average expenditure, with households spending ₹5,179 in rural areas and ₹6,934 in urban areas.
For same-day trips, social and shopping were the two most frequently undertaken purposes, while shopping accounted for the highest expenditure share. The survey covered 2,46,113 households across 24,778 First Stage Units (FSUs).
Key Points for Exams:
- Survey: Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey (DTES) 2025–26
- Conducted by: National Statistics Office (NSO)
- Ministry: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
- Survey period: July 2025–June 2026
- NSS round: 80th round
- Top purpose of overnight trips: Pilgrimage & religious — 48%
- Highest average expenditure: Business trips
Daily Current Affairs Quiz
Q1. According to the Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey 2025–26, which purpose accounted for the highest share of domestic overnight trips during the last 365 days?
A. Health and medical
B. Holidaying, leisure and recreation
C. Pilgrimage and religious
D. Shopping
Show Answer
Answer: C. Pilgrimage and religious
Explanation: According to the Domestic Tourism Expenditure Survey 2025–26, pilgrimage and religious travel accounted for the highest share, at 48%, of domestic overnight trips during the last 365 days.
Q2. How many digits does an International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number generally contain?
A. 10 digits
B. 12 digits
C. 15 digits
D. 16 digits
Show Answer
Answer: C. 15 digits
Explanation: An International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) is a unique 15-digit number used to identify a mobile device on a telecom network.
Q3. Which country accounts for more than 60% of global nickel production, according to the report?
A. Philippines
B. Indonesia
C. Australia
D. Canada
Show Answer
Answer: B. Indonesia
Explanation: Indonesia accounts for more than 60% of global nickel output. Its position strengthened after the country banned nickel ore exports in 2020, encouraging domestic processing and investment in the nickel industry.
Q4. How many new Police Commissionerates were approved by the Andhra Pradesh Cabinet?
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
Show Answer
Answer: C. Four
Explanation: The Andhra Pradesh Cabinet approved four new Police Commissionerates headquartered at Rajamahendravaram, Guntur, Tirupati and Kurnool.
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12 editions — Complete Year CoverageFrequently Asked Questions
What country is rich in nickel?
Indonesia is the richest country in nickel, holding the world’s largest reserves and producing over half of the global supply.
Which is the largest nickel-producing state in India?
Odisha is the largest nickel-producing and resource-rich state in India. Odisha holds about 92% to 93% of India’s total nickel ore resources. The major deposits and production centers are located in the Sukinda Valley region (Jajpur district), as well as Cuttack and Mayurbhanj districts.
Where was the first Police Commissionerate established in India?
The system was first implemented in Kolkata, even before the enactment of the formal Police Act of 1861, with the first Commissioner of Police appointed around 1790.
After independence, Delhi became one of the first major regions to adopt the commissionerate system from July 1, 1978, following recommendations by the Khosla Commission.
How can I check my IMEI number?
You can check your phone’s IMEI number instantly by dialing *#06# on your keypad.
Disclaimer: This article is prepared for competitive exam preparation using publicly available information.
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