Answer: C. Article 170
Explanation: Article 170 of the Constitution deals with the composition of State Legislative Assemblies. The Constitution (131st Amendment) Bill, 2026 proposes to amend this Article to allow fresh delimitation and readjustment of Assembly seats based on updated population data. This would remove the long-standing freeze on seat redistribution. The reform is part of a broader restructuring of electoral representation in India.

Answer: B. Second
Explanation: According to the UNEP Food Waste Index Report 2024, India ranks second globally in food wastage, with around 78–80 million tonnes wasted annually. China ranks first, while India faces a paradox of high food waste alongside significant hunger. This highlights inefficiencies in storage, distribution, and consumption patterns.

Answer: B. 2.5 million
Explanation: The UNDP report estimates that around 2.5 million people in India could be pushed into poverty due to the economic impact of the West Asia conflict. The rise in fuel prices, supply disruptions, and increased cost of living are major contributing factors. India’s heavy dependence on energy imports makes it particularly vulnerable to such global shocks. This also affects human development indicators.

Answer: B. Deepti Sharma
Explanation: Deepti Sharma was named the Leading Women’s Cricketer of the Year in the Wisden Almanack 2026. The award recognizes outstanding performance in international cricket. Her achievement highlights the growing prominence of Indian women’s cricket on the global stage. Wisden Almanack is one of the most respected publications in cricket.

Answer: B. April 15
Explanation: Himachal Day is celebrated every year on April 15 to mark the formation of Himachal Pradesh in 1948 as a Chief Commissioner’s Province. It is an important state-level celebration reflecting the region’s cultural pride and administrative history. The state later attained full statehood on January 25, 1971.

Answer: C. $860 billion
Explanation: India’s total exports for FY 2025–26 were estimated at $860.09 billion, showing a growth of 4.22% over the previous year. This includes both merchandise and services exports. The data highlights the importance of services exports in India’s external trade performance. However, imports were higher, leading to a trade deficit.

Answer: C. Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability
Explanation: The theme of BRICS 2026 under India’s Chairship is “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.” It reflects a people-centric approach focusing on strengthening global health systems through collaboration and innovation. The theme also emphasizes adaptability and sustainability in addressing future health challenges. It guides the priorities of the BRICS Health Working Group.

Answer: C. Number of houses and buildings
Explanation: The second phase of the Census, known as the Population Census, collects demographic data such as age, gender, literacy, occupation, and population details. The counting of houses and buildings is done in the first phase, called the Houselisting and Housing Census. This distinction helps in proper planning and data organization. Both phases together form the complete Census exercise.