Answer: B. Integration of solar panels with agricultural farming
Explanation: Agri-Photovoltaics (AgriPV) combines solar power generation with farming on the same land. It helps farmers generate additional income while maintaining crop production. The system also improves water efficiency and protects crops from extreme weather. It is being promoted under schemes like PM-KUSUM to support renewable energy and agriculture.

Answer: B. Jupiter and Saturn
Explanation: The Minor Planet Center recently announced the discovery of 15 new moons. Out of these, 4 moons were discovered around Jupiter and 11 around Saturn. These discoveries were made by different teams of astronomers. The finding highlights ongoing advancements in planetary science and space observation.

Answer: C. Statutory Right
Explanation: The right to vote in India is a statutory right provided under Article 326 of the Constitution and the Representation of the People Act. It is not a fundamental right or a legal duty. The Supreme Court has clarified this in various judgments. This distinction is important in debates like compulsory voting.

Answer: C. ₹5,000 crore
Explanation: In the Union Budget 2026–27, the allocation for the PM-KUSUM scheme was increased to ₹5,000 crore. This reflects the government’s focus on solarising agriculture and improving farmers’ income. The scheme promotes solar pumps and renewable energy in the farm sector. It also supports India’s clean energy targets.

Answer: C. 24 March
Explanation: World Tuberculosis Day is observed annually on 24 March. It aims to raise awareness about tuberculosis and global efforts to eliminate the disease. The day is marked by the World Health Organization and other global health bodies. The 2026 theme is “Yes! We can end TB.”

Answer: C. Ram Manohar Lohia
Explanation: Ram Manohar Lohia was a prominent socialist thinker and freedom fighter who proposed the concept of “Sapta Kranti” or Seven Revolutions. These revolutions aimed at achieving social, economic, and political equality. His ideas focused on ending discrimination and promoting justice. They continue to influence modern political thought in India.

Answer: B. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev
Explanation: Shaheed Diwas on 23 March marks the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev, who were executed by the British in 1931. They were key revolutionaries in India’s freedom struggle. Their sacrifice continues to inspire generations. The day is observed to honor their courage and patriotism.

Answer: C. 23 March
Explanation: Shaheed Diwas is observed on 23 March to commemorate the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev in 1931. It is a day to honor their sacrifice for India’s freedom. This date is different from 30 January, which is also observed as Martyrs’ Day for Mahatma Gandhi. The day highlights patriotism and sacrifice.

Answer: C. By a giant impact between Earth and a Mars-sized body
Explanation: The most accepted theory is the Giant Impact Hypothesis. It suggests that a Mars-sized body, often called Theia, collided with early Earth. The debris from this collision eventually came together to form the Moon. This theory explains the Moon’s composition and orbit.

Answer: D. Article 326
Explanation: Article 326 of the Indian Constitution provides for elections based on adult suffrage. It grants every citizen above 18 years of age the right to vote, subject to certain disqualifications. However, the right to vote is considered a statutory right, not a fundamental right. It is further governed by the Representation of the People Acts.