Current Affairs MCQs 23 January 2026
Add as a preferred Source on GoogleCurrent Affairs MCQs 23 January 2026 are provided here with detailed answers and explanations. These questions are designed to help students preparing for APPSC and other competitive exams. Practice these daily current affairs quizzes to strengthen your exam preparation.
Q1. Who was awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development for 2025?
A. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
B. Graca Machel
C. Wangari Maathai
D. Malala Yousafzai
Show Answer
Answer: B. Graca Machel
Explanation: Mozambican rights activist and humanitarian Graca Machel was selected for the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament and Development 2025 for her path-breaking work in education, health, economic empowerment, and protection of vulnerable communities.
Q2. Palaeoclimatology is the scientific study of:
A. Future climate prediction using computer models
B. Present-day atmospheric processes
C. Past climates of the Earth using natural records
D. Weather forecasting using satellites
Show Answer
Answer: C. Past climates of the Earth using natural records
Explanation: Palaeoclimatology deals with reconstructing Earth’s past climate conditions using proxy evidence such as ice cores, sediment layers, fossil pollen, and marine organisms. These records help scientists understand long-term climate variability and contextualise present-day climate change.
Q3. Which of the following astronauts retired after completing a 27-year career with NASA and is known for being the first person to run a marathon in space?
A. Peggy Whitson
B. Sunita Williams
C. Christina Koch
D. None of the above
Show Answer
Answer: B. Sunita Williams
Explanation: Sunita Williams retired from NASA after a 27-year career, during which she flew three missions to the International Space Station, performed nine spacewalks, and became the first human to run a marathon in space, setting notable records in human spaceflight.
Q4. Camp Century, recently in the news due to environmental concerns linked with climate change, was originally associated with which Cold War project of the United States?
A. Project Manhattan
B. Project Iceworm
C. Project Apollo
D. Project Blue Book
Show Answer
Answer: B. Project Iceworm
Explanation: Camp Century in Greenland was built as a pilot site for Project Iceworm, a secret U.S. Cold War plan to deploy nuclear missiles beneath the Arctic ice. The project was abandoned due to unstable ice dynamics, leaving behind hazardous waste that climate change now threatens to expose.
Q5. The recently discovered Gandabherunda inscription by the Archaeological Survey of India was found at which place?
A. Lepakshi, Andhra Pradesh
B. Vinukonda, Andhra Pradesh
C. Srirangam, Tamil Nadu
D. Badami, Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer: B. Vinukonda, Andhra Pradesh
Explanation: The Archaeological Survey of India discovered a rare Gandabherunda (double-headed bird) image inscription inside the Sri Lakshmi Narasimhaswamy Temple at Vinukonda in Palnadu district, Andhra Pradesh. The inscription dates back to 1477 CE and highlights the region’s medieval Vaishnava cultural significance.
Q6. The 25th Bharat Rang Mahotsav 2026, the world’s largest international theatre festival, is organised by which institution?
A. Sangeet Natak Akademi
B. Ministry of Culture
C. National School of Drama
D. Indian Council for Cultural Relations
Show Answer
Answer: C. National School of Drama
Explanation: The Bharat Rang Mahotsav is organised annually by the National School of Drama (NSD). The 25th edition in 2026 marks the largest-ever edition of the festival, both in scale and linguistic diversity.
Q7. The Trucks-on-Trains (ToT) service, recently in news, has been introduced by Indian Railways primarily to:
A. Replace passenger trains on busy routes
B. Shift long-haul freight from road to electrified rail corridors
C. Promote inland waterway transport
D. Increase export of railway wagons
Show Answer
Answer: B. Shift long-haul freight from road to electrified rail corridors
Explanation: The Trucks-on-Trains service enables loaded trucks to travel the main long-distance leg on electrified Dedicated Freight Corridors, reducing road congestion, fuel consumption, emissions, and logistics costs while improving transit reliability.
In this set of Current Affairs MCQs 23 January 2026, we have compiled questions from the most reliable and exam-focused sources. The content is carefully prepared from trusted newspapers and official government releases. At Readingroomz Current Affairs, we ensure that every important update is simplified, explained, and transformed into exam-ready questions and notes. This approach saves aspirants valuable time while making sure they never miss any crucial topic for APPSC Exams.
