Current Affairs MCQs 30 October 2025
Current Affairs MCQs 30 October 2025 are provided here with detailed answers and explanations. These questions are designed to help students preparing for APPSC and other competitive exams. Practice these daily current affairs quizzes to strengthen your exam preparation.
Q1. President Droupadi Murmu recently took a sortie in which fighter aircraft at the Ambala Air Force Station?
A. Mirage 2000
B. Rafale
C. Tejas
D. Sukhoi-30 MKI
Show Answer
Answer: B. Rafale
Explanation: On October 29, 2025, President Droupadi Murmu became the first Indian President to fly in both Sukhoi-30 MKI and Rafale fighter aircraft. She took a 30-minute sortie in the Rafale at Air Force Station Ambala, piloted by Group Captain Amit Gehani of the 17 Squadron. The sortie highlighted India’s defence capabilities and the President’s continued engagement with the armed forces.
Q2. Which city is popularly known as the “Lemon City of India” for its extensive lime cultivation?
A. Vijayapura
B. Puliyankudi
C. Madurai
D. Tirunelveli
Show Answer
Answer: B. Puliyankudi
Explanation: Puliyankudi, located in Tenkasi district of Tamil Nadu, is widely known as the “Lemon City of India.” The region is famous for its Puliyankudi Lime, a GI-tagged variety noted for its thin peel, strong acidity, and high vitamin C content. The area’s rich lime cultivation has earned it this unique title.
Q3. Under the Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot Project, which of the following village from Andhra Pradesh has been selected for implementation?
A. Narakoduru
B. Naidupeta
C. Pulivendula
D. Ongole
Show Answer
Answer: A. Narakoduru
Explanation: The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) selected three villages for the Samriddh Gram Phygital Services Pilot Project — Ari & Umri in Madhya Pradesh, Chaurawala in Uttar Pradesh, and Narakoduru (Guntur District) in Andhra Pradesh. Each village will host a Samriddhi Kendra to deliver education, healthcare, agriculture, e-governance, and digital financial services through BharatNet connectivity.
Q4. As of September 2025, what is India’s total installed electricity capacity according to the Ministry of Power?
A. 400 GW
B. 450 GW
C. 500 GW
D. 550 GW
Show Answer
Answer: C. 500 GW
Explanation: As of 30 September 2025, India’s total installed electricity capacity reached 500.89 GW. Out of this, 256.09 GW (51%) comes from non-fossil fuel sources, marking the achievement of India’s COP26 target—50% non-fossil power capacity by 2030—five years ahead of schedule.
Q5. According to the United Nations report “Running on Empty,” how much annual funding will developing countries require by 2035 to adapt to climate change?
A. $100–150 billion
B. $200–250 billion
C. $310–365 billion
D. $500 billion
Show Answer
Answer: C. $310–365 billion
Explanation: The UN report “Running on Empty” revealed that developing countries will need between $310 and $365 billion annually by 2035 to adapt to climate change. This figure is about 12 times greater than the current adaptation finance flow from developed nations, which was only $26 billion in 2023. The report was released ahead of COP-30 in Belém, Brazil.
Q6. In which Indian State was the bicoloured frog (Clinotarsus curtipes), known for its unique body-raising defence behaviour, recently studied?
A. Arunachal Pradesh
B. Kerala
C. Assam
D. Karnataka
Show Answer
Answer: B. Kerala
Explanation: The bicoloured frog Clinotarsus curtipes, a diurnal species from the Western Ghats in Kerala, was observed to display a rare defensive posture where it raises its body vertically to appear larger and intimidate predators. The discovery was made by scientists from the University of Delhi’s Systematics Lab under herpetologist Prof. S.D. Biju.
Q7. At which city did Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurate initiatives worth ₹2.2 lakh crore for India’s maritime and shipbuilding sectors during India Maritime Week 2025?
A. Chennai
B. Mumbai
C. Visakhapatnam
D. Kochi
Show Answer
Answer: B. Mumbai
Explanation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched initiatives worth ₹2.2 lakh crore for the shipping and shipbuilding sectors at the Maritime Leaders’ Conclave> held during India Maritime Week 2025 in Mumbai. The projects include the acquisition of 437 vessels and several MoUs to boost port-led industrialisation, shipbuilding, and maritime sustainability.
Q8. Scientists from which country recently discovered rare nonlinear wave phenomena in a nanometre-thick film of superfluid helium?
A. India
B. Australia
C. United States
D. Germany
Show Answer
Answer: B. Australia
Explanation: The discovery was made by researchers from the University of Queensland, Australia. They developed a microscopic “wave flume on a chip” using superfluid helium to observe previously unseen nonlinear wave phenomena, including backward-leaning waves and soliton fission, at nanometre scales.
Q9. China recently filed a complaint against India at the WTO over which government initiative?
A. Make in India
B. Start-up India
C. Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
D. Atmanirbhar Bharat Mission
Show Answer
Answer: C. Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
Explanation: China has lodged a complaint at the World Trade Organization (WTO) against India’s PLI schemes for ACC batteries, automobile & EV manufacturing, alleging that they provide subsidies based on domestic value addition and thus discriminate against imported goods. Such subsidies are considered Import Substitution (IS) subsidies and fall under prohibited subsidies as per the WTO’s Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM) Agreement.
In this set of Current Affairs MCQs 30 October 2025, we have compiled questions from the most reliable and exam-focused sources. The content is carefully prepared from Press Information Bureau (PIB), and trusted newspapers, along with official government releases. At Readingroomz Current Affairs, we ensure that every important update is simplified, explained, and transformed into exam-ready questions and notes. This approach saves aspirants valuable time while making sure they never miss any crucial topic for APPSC Exams.
