Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS)
Table of Contents
India is entering a new era of electronics self-reliance. The Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS), launched in April 2025, is designed to strengthen India’s domestic base for high-value electronic components — from printed circuit boards to camera modules.
In October 2025, the Government of India approved the first seven ECMS projects worth ₹5,532 crore, expected to generate ₹44,406 crore in output and create 5,195 direct jobs.
The move marks a milestone in India’s journey toward becoming a global hub for electronics manufacturing and value chain integration.
About the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS)
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Launch Date | 8 April 2025 |
| Implemented By | Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) |
| Total Outlay | ₹22,919 crore (≈ USD 2.7 billion) |
| Duration | 6 years + 1-year gestation period |
| Objective | To create a strong and self-sustaining ecosystem for component manufacturing in India |
| Focus | Domestic value addition, import substitution, and global supply chain integration |
Objectives of ECMS
The Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme aims to:
- Promote domestic manufacturing of essential electronic components and sub-assemblies.
- Reduce import dependence on countries like China and South Korea.
- Build a resilient supply chain for electronics in India.
- Integrate Indian manufacturers into global value chains (GVCs).
- Generate employment opportunities and boost exports.
Investment and Growth Highlights (as of Sept 2025)
| Parameter | Target | Achieved / Projected |
|---|---|---|
| Investment Commitments | ₹59,350 crore | ₹1,15,351 crore |
| Expected Production | ₹4,66,000 crore | ₹10,34,751 crore |
| Incentive Outgo | ₹22,805 crore | ₹41,468 crore |
| Direct Jobs | 91,600 | 1,41,801 |
| Scheme Tenure | 6 years | Till FY 2031 |
India has already doubled its original ECMS investment target — a strong indicator of investor confidence.
First 7 Projects Approved under ECMS (October 2025)
| Company | Product | State | Investment (₹ crore) | Expected Output (₹ crore) | Jobs Created |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kaynes Circuits India Pvt Ltd | Multi-Layer PCB | Tamil Nadu | 104 | 4,300 | 220 |
| Kaynes Circuits India Pvt Ltd | Camera Module Sub-Assembly | Tamil Nadu | 325 | 12,630 | 480 |
| Kaynes Circuits India Pvt Ltd | HDI PCB | Tamil Nadu | 1,684 | 4,510 | 1,480 |
| Kaynes Circuits India Pvt Ltd | Laminate | Tamil Nadu | 1,167 | 6,875 | 300 |
| SRF Limited | Polypropylene Film | Madhya Pradesh | 496 | 1,311 | 225 |
| Syrma Strategic Electronics Pvt Ltd | Multi-Layer PCB | Andhra Pradesh | 765 | 6,933 | 955 |
| Ascent Circuits Pvt Ltd | Multi-Layer PCB | Tamil Nadu | 991 | 7,847 | 1,535 |
- Total Investment: ₹5,532 crore
- Expected Output: ₹44,406 crore
- Employment: 5,195 direct jobs
Key Components Covered Under ECMS
Camera Module Sub-Assemblies – Used in smartphones, drones, medical devices, and vehicles.
Multi-Layer & HDI PCBs – Essential for advanced electronics, wearables, aerospace, and telecom.
Copper Clad Laminates – Foundation for printed circuit boards.
Polypropylene Films – Used in capacitors across ICT and automotive sectors.
These products form the core of modern electronics manufacturing — essential for industries from consumer tech to defence.
India’s Rising Electronics Export Story
- Electronics became India’s 3rd largest export category in FY 2024–25, jumping from 7th place in 2021–22.
- Exports in FY 2024–25: ₹3.27 lakh crore (up from ₹38,000 crore in 2014–15).
- Production Growth: ₹1.9 lakh crore (2014–15) → ₹11.3 lakh crore (2024–25).
- Jobs Created: 25 lakh (approx.) over the last decade.
Mobile manufacturing leads the charge:
- Production: ₹18,000 crore → ₹5.45 lakh crore (28× rise).
- Exports: ₹1,500 crore → ₹2 lakh crore (127× rise).
- Apple alone exported iPhones worth ₹1.1 lakh crore in 2024.
India is now the second largest mobile phone manufacturer globally, with over 300 units operational.
Strategic Significance of ECMS
- Strengthens Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) vision.
- Reduces import dependency on high-value electronic parts.
- Positions India as a trusted global electronics hub.
- Encourages FDI inflows and technology transfers.
- Builds employment and innovation in advanced manufacturing.
Exam Relevance (UPSC, APPSC, SSC)
The Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme is a key current affairs topic under:
- GS Paper III (UPSC): Economy, Infrastructure, and Industrial Growth
- Economy Section: Government schemes for manufacturing & exports
- Prelims Static Link: “Make in India” and “Digital India” initiatives
Possible Question:
Q: What are the objectives of the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS)? How does it complement India’s Make in India and Digital India initiatives?
Key Facts for Quick Revision
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) |
| Launch Year | 2025 |
| Outlay | ₹22,919 crore |
| Approved Projects (2025) | 7 Projects worth ₹5,532 crore |
| Expected Production | ₹44,406 crore |
| Total Investment (as of 2025) | ₹1.15 lakh crore |
| Implemented By | MeitY, Govt. of India |
| Job Creation | 1.4 lakh direct jobs |
| Focus States | Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh |
| Export Rank (Electronics) | 3rd largest in FY 2024–25 |
FAQs on Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS)
What is the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS)?
The Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme is a government initiative launched in April 2025 to promote domestic production of high-value electronic components and strengthen India’s electronics ecosystem.
What is the total outlay of ECMS?
The scheme has a total outlay of ₹22,919 crore, with a six-year duration and a one-year gestation period.
How many projects have been approved under ECMS so far?
The first 7 projects worth ₹5,532 crore were approved in October 2025, expected to create 5,195 jobs.
Which ministry implements ECMS?
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) implements the ECMS.
What are the main products covered under ECMS?
Key products include Camera Modules, Multi-Layer PCBs, HDI PCBs, Copper Clad Laminates, and Polypropylene Films.
What is India’s current rank in electronics exports?
India is the third-largest electronics exporter globally as of FY 2024–25.
How does ECMS support “Make in India”?
ECMS promotes local value addition, import substitution, and technology-driven manufacturing, aligning directly with Make in India goals.
What is the total investment committed under ECMS till 2025?
Investment commitments have reached ₹1.15 lakh crore, nearly double the original target.
How many jobs are expected to be created under ECMS?
Over 1.4 lakh direct jobs and numerous indirect jobs are expected over the scheme’s tenure.
The Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) represents India’s next big leap in industrial transformation.
By fostering domestic capability, attracting global investments, and creating high-value jobs, the scheme strengthens India’s position as a trusted global electronics manufacturing hub. With record investments and booming exports, India’s electronics revolution is not just a policy success — it’s a case study in self-reliant development, vital for every exam aspirant to understand.
Source: PIB
